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Factual passages · Question 10 of 435

Why does the writer include the last paragraph?

Question 10

MediumOriginal question

An eclipse happens when a planet or a moon gets in the way of the Sun's light. From the Earth we can see two kinds.

In a solar eclipse, the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth, blocks the Sun's light and its shadow on the Earth. For a few minutes in the middle of the day, the sky grows dark. have their own name for this: an occultation, which simply means one object blocking our view of another.

A total solar eclipse, in which the Moon covers the whole face of the Sun, happens somewhere on Earth about every year and a half. That does not mean most people will see one. The Moon's shadow on the Earth is small, so you have to be on the sunny side of the planet and inside the narrow path of the shadow. On average, any one place on Earth sees a total solar eclipse for a few minutes only about once every 375 years.

Watching one also needs care. Except during the moment when the Moon completely hides the Sun, it is never safe to look straight at the Sun, even when most of it is covered. Special eclipse glasses or an method, such as a pinhole viewer, are needed to watch safely.

Why does the writer include the last paragraph?

Options for question 10

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer D

Correct answer: D

Explanation

  1. The paragraph opens with "Watching one also needs care" and explains when looking at the Sun is unsafe and how to watch safely.

  2. Its purpose is to warn and to advise.

Worth noting

It mentions a pinhole viewer only as one example; it does not explain how to make one.

Concept
Recognising the purpose of a paragraph
Typical time
45 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsThe writer's tone and purpose
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Factual passages, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Factual passages, at your own pace.