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Factual passages · Question 25 of 435

How does a year on Mars compare with a year on Earth?

Question 25

MediumOriginal question

Mars, the fourth planet from the Sun, is often called the Red Planet. The name is : its ground is full of iron that has rusted, and rust is red. Seen from the Earth, even without a telescope, it glows a dull orange-red, which is why people have known it since times.

In many ways Mars looks like a smaller, colder version of our own world. It is about half the size of the Earth. It has seasons, ice caps at its poles, volcanoes, deep and weather, with clouds and winds. Sometimes the wind lifts the red dust into storms so large that they cover the whole planet.

But it would be a hard place to live. Mars is a freezing desert, with an average temperature far below the freezing point of water. Its air is very thin and made mostly of carbon dioxide, so people could not breathe it. There are signs that floods once ran across its surface, but today most of its water is in icy soil and thin clouds.

A day on Mars is only a little longer than ours, at about 24.6 hours. Its year, though, lasts 687 Earth days, almost twice as long as a year on Earth.

How does a year on Mars compare with a year on Earth?

Options for question 25

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer A

Correct answer: A

Explanation

  1. The last paragraph says a year on Mars lasts 687 Earth days, "almost twice as long as a year on Earth".

Worth noting

24.6 hours is the length of a Martian day, not a year. The two are placed side by side to invite that mix-up.

Concept
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Ten questions from Factual passages, at your own pace.

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Ten questions from Factual passages, at your own pace.