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Factual passages · Question 51 of 435

According to the passage, what is the Earth's "jacket" made of?

Question 51

EasyOriginal question

The Earth wears a jacket. It is not made of cloth but of gases, and we call it the atmosphere.

This jacket does a great deal for us. It keeps the planet warm. It gives us the oxygen we breathe. And it is where all our weather happens, from a light to the heaviest monsoon rain.

The atmosphere wraps around the Earth rather like the peel around an orange. But unlike an orange peel, it is not the same all the way through. It is made of layers, each with its own , stretching from the ground all the way up to outer space.

Scientists name six of them. Closest to the ground is the troposphere, where we live and where the clouds and weather are. Above it come the stratosphere, the mesosphere and the thermosphere. The ionosphere with some of these higher layers, and last of all, away into space, is the exosphere.

The Earth is a good planet to live on for many reasons, and its atmosphere is one of the most important. Without that thin jacket of air, there would be no breath, no weather and no warmth.

According to the passage, what is the Earth's "jacket" made of?

Options for question 51

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer C

Correct answer: C

Explanation

  1. The first paragraph says "It is not made of cloth but of gases, and we call it the atmosphere."

Worth noting

The jacket is a comparison; the passage says plainly what it is really made of.

Concept
Understanding a comparison
Typical time
30 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsA detail the passage states
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Factual passages, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Factual passages, at your own pace.