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Factual passages · Question 56 of 435

What is the main point of the passage?

Question 56

EasyOriginal question

Recycling means collecting things that would otherwise be thrown away, them, and turning them into new products. Old newspapers can become new paper; plastic bottles can become new containers.

It brings real benefits. When materials are recycled, fewer new such as wood, water and minerals have to be taken from the Earth to make new things. Recycling also saves energy, because it usually takes less energy to make a product from recycled material than from material dug up or cut down for the purpose.

But recycling is not the first thing to do with waste. Experts the ways of dealing with waste in order, from best to worst for the environment. At the top is making less waste in the first place, by buying and using less. Next comes reusing things, such as refilling a bottle instead of buying a new one. Recycling comes after both of these.

So the order to remember is simple: reduce, then reuse, and only then recycle. A plastic bottle that is recycled is better than one thrown away. A bottle that is refilled a hundred times is better still, and a bottle never bought at all is best of all.

What is the main point of the passage?

Options for question 56

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer B

Correct answer: B

Explanation

  1. The passage lists recycling's benefits, then explains that "recycling is not the first thing to do with waste": reducing and reusing come before it.

Worth noting

The passage calls recycling useful and gives examples, so "useless" contradicts it.

Concept
Finding the central idea of a passage
Typical time
40 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsThe main idea and the best title
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Ten questions from Factual passages, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Factual passages, at your own pace.