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Factual passages · Question 71 of 435

What is the main message of the passage?

Question 71

EasyOriginal question

Floods kill more people each year than any other danger that comes with a thunderstorm, and many of those deaths could be prevented.

Most people who drown in floods are not swept away from their homes. In the United States, over half of all flood drownings happen when someone drives a vehicle into flood water. The next largest number happen when people walk into or near fast-moving water.

The problem is that people the power of moving water. Just fifteen centimetres of fast-flowing flood water can knock an adult off their feet. About thirty centimetres of rushing water can carry away most cars, and around sixty centimetres can even large vehicles and trucks. Flood water also hides what lies beneath it: the road under the water may have been washed away entirely.

That is why weather services repeat one simple rule: it is never safe to drive or walk into flood water. If a road is flooded, do not try to get through. Turn around, don't drown.

What is the main message of the passage?

Options for question 71

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer D

Correct answer: D

Explanation

  1. The passage explains how many people die entering flood water, how powerful even shallow water is, and ends with the rule "Turn around, don't drown."

Worth noting

The passage says even fifteen centimetres of fast water can knock an adult over, so shallow water can be dangerous.

Concept
Finding the central message of a passage
Typical time
40 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsThe main idea and the best title
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Factual passages, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Factual passages, at your own pace.