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Factual passages · Question 90 of 435

What is the point of the last paragraph?

Question 90

MediumOriginal question

The Earth is a rocky planet with a solid, surface of mountains, valleys, canyons and plains. But what makes it special is water. It is an ocean planet: water covers about seventy per cent of its surface.

Its atmosphere is made mostly of nitrogen, with plenty of oxygen for living things to breathe. It is also a . Most of the small rocks from space that head towards the Earth burn up and break apart in the atmosphere before they can reach the ground.

The atmosphere is also just the right thickness to keep the planet warm enough for life. As far as we know, the Earth is the only planet in the solar system where life exists.

A day on Earth lasts a little under twenty-four hours, and a year lasts about 365 and a quarter days. Those extra quarter days add up to one whole day every four years, which is why we have a .

You might think that we already know everything about our own planet. We do not. Satellites circling the Earth are still measuring its weather, oceans, soil and climate, and still discovering new things about the only home we have.

What is the point of the last paragraph?

Options for question 90

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer A

Correct answer: A

Explanation

  1. It says "You might think that we already know everything about our own planet. We do not." and describes satellites still measuring and discovering.

Worth noting

The paragraph corrects the idea that we know everything, rather than supporting it.

Concept
Recognising the purpose of a paragraph
Typical time
40 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsThe writer's tone and purpose
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Factual passages, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Factual passages, at your own pace.