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Factual passages · Question 319 of 435

What is the main message of the last paragraph?

Question 319

MediumOriginal question

Every year about 300,000 people around the world die by drowning. The rate has fallen by 38 per cent since 2000, but drowning is still a leading cause of death, and 92 per cent of these deaths happen in low- and middle-income countries.

Young children are most at risk. Children under five make up nearly a quarter of all drowning deaths, and drowning is the fourth leading cause of death for children aged one to four, and the third for those aged five to fourteen. Males drown at more than twice the rate of females. Drowning also takes the lives of people who work on the water, such as fishermen, and it causes about three-quarters of all deaths in floods.

Most of these deaths can be prevented, and the are often simple. Covering wells, putting gates across doorways and fencing pools keep small children away from water. day care for children too young for school keeps them safe while their parents work. Teaching school-age children to swim and to stay safe in water gives them skills for life. Safe rules for boats and , and plans for floods, protect everyone else.

What is the main message of the last paragraph?

Options for question 319

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer B

Correct answer: B

Explanation

  1. "Most of these deaths can be prevented, and the measures are often simple", followed by a list of such measures.

Worth noting

The paragraph is hopeful: it shows how deaths can be stopped.

Concept
Identifying the main message
Typical time
40 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsThe writer's tone and purpose
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Factual passages, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Factual passages, at your own pace.