The 2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded for discoveries that founded which technique?

Explanation

1. 01

   Deisseroth, Hegemann and Nagel won for light-gated ion channels, the basis of optogenetics, which controls nerve cells with light.

2. 02

   CRISPR won the Chemistry prize in 2020 and mRNA vaccines the Medicine prize in 2023.