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Indian Economy & Institutions · Question 29 of 75

Question 29

HardOriginal question

The fiscal deficit is the excess of total expenditure over which quantity?

Options for question 29

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer A

Correct answer: A

Explanation

  1. The fiscal deficit is total expenditure minus total receipts other than borrowings.

  2. It therefore measures exactly how much the government must borrow in the year.

  3. Counting borrowings as receipts would make the figure zero by construction, which is why they are excluded.

Worth noting

The primary deficit is the fiscal deficit minus interest payments — what the government would still be borrowing if it owed nothing from the past.

Concept
What the fiscal deficit measures
Typical time
45 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsThe Union Budget and the Economic Survey
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Ten questions from Indian Economy & Institutions, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Indian Economy & Institutions, at your own pace.