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Statements, Conclusions and Assumptions · Question 57 of 67

Question 57

EasyOriginal question

Joseph says: "Tenzin must have left home late today, because he missed the 8 a.m. bus."

Which of the following, if true, most weakens Joseph's reasoning?

Options for question 57

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer D

Correct answer: D

Explanation

  1. Joseph's reasoning assumes that missing the bus can only mean Tenzin was late.

  2. If the bus left early, Tenzin could have missed it even while on time. That gives another explanation and weakens the reasoning.

  3. The watch, the route and the time of his first class do not explain why he missed the bus.

Concept
Weakening by an alternative explanation
Typical time
45 s
Your time
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The rule this testsArguments: strengthen and weaken
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Statements, Conclusions and Assumptions, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Statements, Conclusions and Assumptions, at your own pace.