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Relations & Functions · Question 17 of 125

Question 17

MediumOriginal question

R={(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(1,2),(2,1),(2,3),(3,2)}R = \{(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2)\} is a relation on A={1,2,3}A = \{1, 2, 3\}. Which of these describes RR?

Options for question 17

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer C

Correct answer: C

Explanation

  1. It is reflexive, since every (a,a)(a, a) is in RR.

  2. It is symmetric, since each pair's reverse is in RR, and not transitive, since (1,2)(1, 2) and (2,3)(2, 3) are in RR but (1,3)(1, 3) is not.

Worth noting

Check transitivity with care: it is not transitive, since (1,2)(1, 2) and (2,3)(2, 3) are in RR but (1,3)(1, 3) is not.

Concept
Testing a relation on a finite set
Typical time
90 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsTypes of relations
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Ten questions from Relations & Functions, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Relations & Functions, at your own pace.