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Price Elasticity of Demand · Question 45 of 62

In the graph, along a straight-line demand curve, elasticity is

Question 45

HardOriginal question

In the graph, along a straight-line demand curve, elasticity is

A straight-line demand curve D from a price of ₹10 (quantity 0) to a quantity of 100 (price 0), Qd = 100 − 10P. Point R is at ₹8 and 20 units, the midpoint M at ₹5 and 50 units, and S at ₹2 and 80 units.
Options for question 45

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer A

Correct answer: A

Explanation

  1. Elasticity = slope term × P ÷ Q. The slope term is fixed, but P ÷ Q falls as we move down the line.

  2. So eₚ is 4 at R, 1 at M and 0.25 at S: infinite where the line meets the price axis, zero where it meets the quantity axis.

Worth noting

A constant slope is not a constant elasticity: slope uses changes, elasticity uses percentage changes.

Concept
Elasticity varies along a straight line
Typical time
100 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsDegrees of elasticity
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Price Elasticity of Demand, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Price Elasticity of Demand, at your own pace.