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Factual passages · Question 380 of 435

Which statement is best supported by the last paragraph?

Question 380

HardOriginal question

The Sun is about 150 million km away, but what happens on its surface can still reach us. Scientists call it space weather.

The Sun is always throwing gas and tiny out into space, a steady stream known as the solar wind. These particles come from the Sun's hot outer atmosphere, the corona, and they carry an electric . The solar wind can carry them towards the Earth at more than a million kilometres an hour.

We are protected by two shields. The Earth is surrounded by a magnetic field, an area of magnetic force, and by a jacket of gases, the atmosphere. Together they most of the solar wind. The charged particles crash into the magnetic field and flow around it, squashing the side that faces the Sun and stretching the far side into a long tail.

Some particles get caught in the magnetic field, gain energy there, and then rush into the atmosphere near the North and South Poles. When they do, they make the sky glow with colours: the auroras.

Space weather is not always so beautiful. During strong solar storms, the solar wind becomes much more powerful, and at its worst it can damage satellites and cause electrical on the Earth.

Which statement is best supported by the last paragraph?

Options for question 380

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer A

Correct answer: A

Explanation

  1. The paragraph says that during strong solar storms, the solar wind "can damage satellites and cause electrical blackouts on the Earth".

Worth noting

The paragraph opens with "Space weather is not always so beautiful", which contrasts the harm with the auroras. It does not say auroras cause the harm.

Concept
Identifying a statement a paragraph supports
Typical time
55 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsWhat the passage suggests
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Ten questions from Factual passages, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Factual passages, at your own pace.