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Averages · Question 27 of 62

Question 27

MediumOriginal question

In a school, Section P has 36 students with an average score of 58. Sections P and Q together have 60 students with an average score of 61. What is the average score of Section Q?

Options for question 27

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer D

Correct answer: D

Explanation

  1. Combined total = 60×61=3,66060 \times 61 = 3{,}660; Section P total = 36×58=2,08836 \times 58 = 2{,}088.

  2. Section Q has 60−36=2460 - 36 = 24 students with total 3,660−2,088=1,5723{,}660 - 2{,}088 = 1{,}572.

  3. Average of Q = 157224=65.5\frac{1572}{24} = 65.5.

Worth noting

64 assumes the two sections are the same size (61 is then exactly halfway between 58 and 64). Q is smaller, so its average must sit further from 61.

Concept
Finding one group's average from the combined average
Typical time
60 s
Your time
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The rule this testsWeighted average
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Ten questions from Averages, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Averages, at your own pace.