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Everyday Chemistry · Question 10 of 68

Question 10

MediumOriginal question

Petrol, diesel, kerosene and bitumen are obtained from crude oil by

Options for question 10

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer D

Correct answer: D

Explanation

  1. The parts of crude oil boil at different temperatures.

  2. In a fractionating column the vapours condense at different heights, so each fraction is collected separately.

Worth noting

Simple distillation works only when the boiling points are far apart; close boiling points need a fractionating column.

Concept
Fractional distillation
Typical time
60 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsMatter and its states
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Everyday Chemistry, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Everyday Chemistry, at your own pace.