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Everyday Chemistry · Question 23 of 68

Question 23

MediumOriginal question

Tooth enamel starts to dissolve and decay begins when the pH in the mouth falls below about

Options for question 23

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer A

Correct answer: A

Explanation

  1. Bacteria in the mouth break down sugar left on the teeth and produce acids.

  2. Below about pH 5.5, the enamel (calcium phosphate) starts to dissolve. Toothpastes are basic to neutralise this acid.

Worth noting

A pH of 7 is neutral; enamel is safe there. The damage begins only in clearly acidic conditions.

Concept
pH and tooth decay
Typical time
60 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsAcids, bases and salts
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Everyday Chemistry, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Everyday Chemistry, at your own pace.