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Non-verbal Reasoning · Question 45 of 65

A shape, its shading and a dot all change along this series.

Question 45

HardOriginal question

A shape, its shading and a dot all change along this series. Which figure comes fifth?

Four boxes in a row, then a fifth box marked with a question mark. Box 1: a shaded triangle, with a dot at the middle of the top edge. Box 2: an unshaded square, with a dot at the top-right corner. Box 3: a shaded pentagon, with a dot at the middle of the right edge. Box 4: an unshaded hexagon, with a dot at the bottom-right corner.
Options for question 45

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer C

Correct answer: C

Explanation

  1. The shape gains one side each time: triangle, square, pentagon, hexagon, so next comes a heptagon.

  2. Shaded and unshaded shapes alternate, starting shaded, so the fifth shape is shaded.

  3. The dot moves 1 place clockwise round the box each time (the 4 corners and 4 edge midpoints are the 8 places): from the bottom-right corner it goes to the middle of the bottom edge.

  4. Figure 3 shows a shaded heptagon, with a dot at the middle of the bottom edge.

Worth noting

Track one element at a time across all four boxes, and check each option against every rule; each wrong figure here breaks exactly one of them.

Concept
Figure series: several elements changing by separate rules
Typical time
110 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsFigure series
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Non-verbal Reasoning, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Non-verbal Reasoning, at your own pace.