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Number System · Question 47 of 71

Question 47

MediumOriginal question

A number leaves a remainder of 5 when divided by 7. What is the remainder when the square of the number is divided by 7?

Options for question 47

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer B

Correct answer: B

Explanation

  1. The remainder of a product is the product of the remainders, reduced by the divisor.

  2. Square of the remainder: 52=255^2 = 25.

  3. 25=7×3+425 = 7 \times 3 + 4, so the remainder is 4.

Worth noting

Squaring does not keep the remainder the same; 5 is the tempting wrong answer. Doubling instead of squaring gives 10, which leaves 3.

Concept
Remainder of a square
Typical time
50 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsRemainders and unit digits
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Number System, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Number System, at your own pace.