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Syllogisms · Question 59 of 68

Question 59

MediumOriginal question

Assume the statements are true.

Statements: No lock is a latch. Some latches are bolts.

Conclusions:

I. All bolts being locks is a possibility.

II. Some locks being bolts is a possibility.

Options for question 59

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer B

Correct answer: B

Explanation

  1. Some bolts are latches, and no latch is a lock. So those bolts can never be locks, and 'all bolts are locks' is impossible. I does not follow.

  2. Bolts that are not latches are unrestricted, so a picture where some of them are locks obeys every statement. II follows.

  3. Only II follows.

Worth noting

A possibility fails only when it clashes with a definite fact. Here 'Some bolts are not locks' is definite, and it kills conclusion I.

Concept
Possibility blocked by a definite Some … not
Typical time
70 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsPossibility and either-or
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Syllogisms, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Syllogisms, at your own pace.