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Consumer & Producer Surplus · Question 43 of 70

Question 43

MediumOriginal question

The demand function is p=25−xp = 25 - x and the supply function is p=5+xp = 5 + x. What is the consumer surplus at equilibrium?

Options for question 43

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer B

Correct answer: B

Explanation

  1. Equilibrium: 25−x=5+x25 - x = 5 + x, so x0=10x_0 = 10 and p0=15p_0 = 15.

  2. CS=∫010(25−x) dx−p0x0=200−150=50CS = \int_{0}^{10} (25 - x)\,dx - p_0x_0 = 200 - 150 = 50 rupees.

Worth noting

₹200 is what consumers would be willing to pay in all; they actually pay ₹150, and the surplus is the difference.

Concept
Consumer surplus for a straight-line demand
Typical time
90 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsConsumer surplus
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Consumer & Producer Surplus, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Consumer & Producer Surplus, at your own pace.