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Consumer & Producer Surplus · Question 34 of 70

Question 34

MediumOriginal question

The demand function is p=80−2xp = 80 - 2x and the supply function is p=10+2xp = 10 + 2x. If the price is held at ₹30, how many units is demand short of being met?

Options for question 34

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer C

Correct answer: C

Explanation

  1. At ₹30, buyers want 80−2x=3080 - 2x = 30, so 25 units; sellers offer 10+2x=3010 + 2x = 30, so 10 units.

  2. The shortfall, the excess demand, is 25−10=1525 - 10 = 15 units.

Worth noting

25 units is the demand alone at ₹30.

Concept
Excess demand below the equilibrium price
Typical time
90 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsMarket equilibrium
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Consumer & Producer Surplus, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Consumer & Producer Surplus, at your own pace.