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Chain Rule, Log Differentiation & Rate of Change · Question 123 of 130

Question 123

MediumOriginal question

Read the two statements and choose the correct option.

I. If the radius of a sphere grows at a constant rate, its volume also grows at a constant rate.

II. If the foot of a ladder leaning on a wall slides away at a constant speed, its top slides down at a constant speed.

Options for question 123

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer D

Correct answer: D

Explanation

  1. I is false: dVdt=4πr2drdt\frac{dV}{dt} = 4\pi r^{2}\frac{dr}{dt} grows as rr grows.

  2. II is false: from x2+y2=l2x^{2} + y^{2} = l^{2}, dydt=−xydxdt\frac{dy}{dt} = -\frac{x}{y}\frac{dx}{dt}, which changes as xx grows and yy shrinks.

Worth noting

A steady rate in one quantity gives a steady rate in another only when the two are linked linearly, as a radius and a circumference are.

Concept
When a rate of change stays constant
Typical time
90 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsRate of change of quantities
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Chain Rule, Log Differentiation & Rate of Change, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Chain Rule, Log Differentiation & Rate of Change, at your own pace.