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Maxima & Minima · Question 54 of 80

Question 54

MediumOriginal question

What is the least value of f(x)=2x3−9x2+12x+1f(x) = 2 x^{3} - 9 x^{2} + 12 x + 1 on [0,3][0, 3]?

Options for question 54

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer B

Correct answer: B

Explanation

  1. Critical points inside the interval: f′(x)=6(x−2)(x−1)=0f'(x) = 6 \left(x - 2\right) \left(x - 1\right) = 0 at x=1,2x = 1, 2.

  2. Compare ff there and at the two ends: f(0)=1f(0) = 1, f(3)=10f(3) = 10, f(1)=6f(1) = 6, f(2)=5f(2) = 5.

  3. The least value is 11.

Worth noting

A local extremum is not always the greatest or least value: the ends of the interval must be checked too.

Concept
Greatest and least values on a closed interval
Typical time
90 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsGreatest and least values on an interval
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Maxima & Minima, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Maxima & Minima, at your own pace.