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Relations & Functions · Question 35 of 125

Match each relation on 1, 2, 3 in List I with its description in List II.

Question 35

HardOriginal question

Match each relation on {1,2,3}\{1, 2, 3\} in List I with its description in List II.

List IList II
A. {(1,1),(2,2),(3,3)}\{(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)\}I. Transitive only
B. {(1,2),(2,1)}\{(1, 2), (2, 1)\}II. An equivalence relation
C. {(1,2),(2,3),(1,3)}\{(1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)\}III. Reflexive and transitive, but not symmetric
D. {(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(1,2)}\{(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2)\}IV. Symmetric only
Options for question 35

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer B

Correct answer: B

Explanation

  1. The identity relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive; {(1,2),(2,1)}\{(1, 2), (2, 1)\} is symmetric but its chain needs (1,1)(1, 1).

  2. {(1,2),(2,3),(1,3)}\{(1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)\} is transitive only; adding (1,2)(1, 2) to the identity keeps it reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.

Concept
Matching relations to their properties
Typical time
150 s
Your time
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The rule this testsTypes of relations
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Ten questions from Relations & Functions, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Relations & Functions, at your own pace.