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Three-Dimensional Geometry · Question 114 of 120

Question 114

HardOriginal question

For which kk do the lines x−21=y+12=z−3−1\frac{x - 2}{1} = \frac{y + 1}{2} = \frac{z - 3}{-1} and x−42=y−k1=z−11\frac{x - 4}{2} = \frac{y - k}{1} = \frac{z - 1}{1} intersect?

Options for question 114

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer C

Correct answer: C

Explanation

  1. The lines are not parallel, so they meet exactly when (a⃗2−a⃗1)⋅(b⃗1×b⃗2)=0(\vec{a}_2 - \vec{a}_1) \cdot (\vec{b}_1 \times \vec{b}_2) = 0.

  2. a⃗2−a⃗1=2i^+(k+1)j^−2k^\vec{a}_2 - \vec{a}_1 = 2\hat{i} + (k + 1)\hat{j} - 2\hat{k} and b⃗1×b⃗2=3i^−3j^−3k^\vec{b}_1 \times \vec{b}_2 = 3\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} - 3\hat{k}.

  3. 6−3(k+1)+6=9−3k=06 - 3(k + 1) + 6 = 9 - 3k = 0, so k=3k = 3.

Worth noting

−3-3 reads y−ky - k as if the point's yy-coordinate were −k-k.

Concept
When and where two lines meet
Typical time
120 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsSkew lines and the shortest distance
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Ten questions from Three-Dimensional Geometry, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Three-Dimensional Geometry, at your own pace.