National
Supreme Court judge strength to rise from 33 to 37
On 5 May 2026 the Cabinet cleared a Bill to raise the Supreme Court's judges from 33 to 37, besides the Chief Justice.
On 5 May 2026 the Cabinet approved introducing the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026, to raise the number of Supreme Court judges by four, from 33 to 37, excluding the Chief Justice of India. The Constitution's Article 124(1) began with a Chief Justice and seven other judges and left Parliament to raise the number by law; the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956 first set it at 10.
Test yourself
Question 1
To how many judges, excluding the Chief Justice, did the Cabinet propose raising the Supreme Court's strength in May 2026?
- A33
- B34
- C37
- D41
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The Bill raises the number from 33 to 37, excluding the Chief Justice of India.
With the Chief Justice, the full court would be 38.
- Concept
- Supreme Court judge strength
- Typical time
- 40 seconds
- Written from
- pib.gov.in
Question 2
Which Article of the Constitution provides for the Supreme Court and lets Parliament raise the number of its judges by law?
- AArticle 214
- BArticle 32
- CArticle 124
- DArticle 368
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Article 124(1) set up the Supreme Court with a Chief Justice and seven other judges, until Parliament prescribes more.
Article 214 provides for High Courts, and 368 for amending the Constitution.
- Concept
- Article 124
- Typical time
- 50 seconds
- Written from
- pib.gov.in
Question 3
The Bill approved in May 2026 amends which Act to raise the number of Supreme Court judges?
- AThe Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956
- BThe Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968
- CThe Supreme Court Judges (Salaries and Conditions of Service) Act, 1958
- DThe Constitution (Ninety-ninth Amendment) Act, 2014
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956 fixes the number, and this Bill amends it.
The 1956 Act first set the number at 10, later raised to 13, 17, 25, 30 and 33.
- Concept
- Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act
- Typical time
- 65 seconds
- Written from
- pib.gov.in