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Ages & Problems on Numbers · Question 45 of 60

Question 45

MediumOriginal question

A positive number exceeds its reciprocal by 154\frac{15}{4}. What is the number?

Options for question 45

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer B

Correct answer: B

Explanation

  1. x−1x=154x - \frac{1}{x} = \frac{15}{4}; multiply by 4x4x: 4x2−15x−4=04x^2 - 15x - 4 = 0.

  2. (4x+1)(x−4)=0(4x + 1)(x - 4) = 0, so x=4x = 4 or x=−14x = -\frac{1}{4}.

  3. The number is positive, so x=4x = 4. Check: 4−14=1544 - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{15}{4}.

Worth noting

One-quarter is the reciprocal of 4; a quarter minus 4 is negative, so it cannot exceed its reciprocal.

Concept
A number and its reciprocal
Typical time
75 s
Your time
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The rule this testsProblems on numbers
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Ten questions from Ages & Problems on Numbers, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Ages & Problems on Numbers, at your own pace.