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Averages · Question 20 of 62

Question 20

HardOriginal question

For three numbers p, q and r: p+q2+r=39\frac{p+q}{2} + r = 39, q+r2+p=35\frac{q+r}{2} + p = 35 and p+r2+q=34\frac{p+r}{2} + q = 34. What is the average of p, q and r?

Options for question 20

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer A

Correct answer: A

Explanation

  1. Add the three equations. Each number appears in two of the fractions (worth ½ + ½) and once on its own, so it is counted 2 times in all.

  2. So the left side totals 2(p+q+r)=39+35+34=1082(p + q + r) = 39 + 35 + 34 = 108.

  3. p+q+r=54p + q + r = 54, so the average = 543=18\frac{54}{3} = 18.

Worth noting

54 is the total, not the average; 36 divides 108 by 3 without halving first.

Concept
Adding symmetric expressions to find a total
Typical time
100 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsSimple average
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Averages, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Averages, at your own pace.