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Averages · Question 38 of 62

Question 38

HardOriginal question

Three sections have 30, 40 and 50 students. The first section averages 72 marks and the second averages 66. The overall average of all 120 students is 64. What is the average of the third section?

Options for question 38

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer B

Correct answer: B

Explanation

  1. Overall total = 120×64=7,680120 \times 64 = 7{,}680.

  2. First two sections total = 30×72+40×66=2,160+2,640=4,80030 \times 72 + 40 \times 66 = 2{,}160 + 2{,}640 = 4{,}800.

  3. Third section total = 7,680−4,800=2,8807{,}680 - 4{,}800 = 2{,}880.

  4. Average = 288050=57.6\frac{2880}{50} = 57.6.

Worth noting

54 comes from 3×64−72−663 \times 64 - 72 - 66, which treats the three sections as equal in size.

Concept
Missing group average in a three-group combined average
Typical time
110 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsWeighted average
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Ten questions from Averages, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Averages, at your own pace.