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Percentages · Question 55 of 72

Question 55

HardOriginal question

The length of a cuboid-shaped box is increased by 10%, its breadth by 20%, and its height is decreased by 25%. What happens to its volume?

Options for question 55

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer A

Correct answer: A

Explanation

  1. Volume multiplies by 1.1×1.2×0.751.1 \times 1.2 \times 0.75.

  2. 1.1×1.2=1.321.1 \times 1.2 = 1.32, and 1.32×0.75=0.991.32 \times 0.75 = 0.99.

  3. So the volume decreases by 1%.

Worth noting

Adding the changes (10+20−25=5)(10 + 20 - 25 = 5) gives "increases by 5%", the trap. Multiply the factors instead.

Concept
Volume change when three dimensions change
Typical time
90 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsSuccessive percentage change
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Percentages, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Percentages, at your own pace.