Question 45
HardOriginal questionAssume the statements are true.
Statements: All shirts are jackets. No jacket is a coat. Some coats are sweaters.
Conclusions:
I. Some sweaters are not shirts.
II. No shirt is a sweater.
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Every shirt is a jacket and no jacket is a coat, so no shirt is a coat.
The sweaters that are coats are therefore not shirts. Some sweaters are not shirts: I follows.
Sweaters that are not coats are unrestricted and may be shirts, so 'No shirt is a sweater' is not definite. II does not follow.
Only I follows.
Worth noting
First combine the first two statements (No shirt is a coat), then join that with the third. Joining 'No + Some' gives a Some-not starting from the Some group.
- Concept
- Reducing three statements to two, then No + Some
- Typical timeTypical
- 110 s
- Your timeYours
- —
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