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Determinants, Adjoint & Inverse · Question 12 of 87

Question 12

MediumOriginal question

Evaluate ∣20−1304516∣\begin{vmatrix}2 & 0 & -1 \\ 3 & 0 & 4 \\ 5 & 1 & 6\end{vmatrix}.

Options for question 12

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer A

Correct answer: A

Explanation

  1. Column 2 has two zeros, so expand along it: only a32=1a_{32} = 1 contributes.

  2. Its sign is (−1)3+2=−1(-1)^{3 + 2} = -1 and its minor is ∣2−134∣=11\begin{vmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 3 & 4 \end{vmatrix} = 11.

  3. So the determinant is −1×1×11=−11-1 \times 1 \times 11 = -11.

Worth noting

1111 forgets the place sign (−1)3+2(-1)^{3 + 2} of a32a_{32}.

Concept
Expanding along the row or column with most zeros
Typical time
90 s
Your time
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The rule this testsThe determinant of a matrix
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Ten questions from Determinants, Adjoint & Inverse, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Determinants, Adjoint & Inverse, at your own pace.