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Determinants, Adjoint & Inverse · Question 66 of 87

Question 66

HardOriginal question

A=[2111]A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 1 \\ 1 & 1\end{bmatrix} satisfies A2−3A+I=OA^2 - 3A + I = O. Which expression equals A−1A^{-1}?

Options for question 66

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer B

Correct answer: B

Explanation

  1. Multiply A2−3A+I=OA^2 - 3A + I = O by A−1A^{-1}: A−3I+A−1=OA - 3I + A^{-1} = O.

  2. So A−1=3I−AA^{-1} = 3I - A.

Worth noting

A−3IA - 3I has the sign the wrong way round: it is −A−1-A^{-1}.

Concept
The inverse from a matrix equation
Typical time
120 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsThe adjoint and the inverse
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Ten questions from Determinants, Adjoint & Inverse, at your own pace.

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Ten questions from Determinants, Adjoint & Inverse, at your own pace.