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Modulo Arithmetic & Congruence · Question 52 of 97

Question 52

MediumOriginal question

Read the two statements and choose the correct option.

I. a≡b(modn)a \equiv b \pmod{n} exactly when aa and bb leave the same remainder on division by nn.

II. If a≡b(modn)a \equiv b \pmod{n}, then a≡b(mod2n)a \equiv b \pmod{2n}.

Options for question 52

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer A

Correct answer: A

Explanation

  1. I: if a=nq1+ra = nq_1 + r and b=nq2+rb = nq_2 + r, then a−b=n(q1−q2)a - b = n(q_1 - q_2), and the reverse also holds. True.

  2. II: 1≡4(mod3)1 \equiv 4 \pmod{3}, but 4−1=34 - 1 = 3 is not a multiple of 6. False.

Concept
Congruence and remainders
Typical time
90 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsCongruence modulo n
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Ten questions from Modulo Arithmetic & Congruence, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Modulo Arithmetic & Congruence, at your own pace.