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Normal Distribution · Question 46 of 68

Above what height are the tallest 2.5% of the city's girls?

Question 46

HardOriginal question

The heights of 15-year-old girls in a city are normally distributed with mean 150 cm and standard deviation 10 cm. (Take P(0<Z<0.5)=0.1915P(0 < Z < 0.5) = 0.1915, P(0<Z<1)=0.3413P(0 < Z < 1) = 0.3413, P(0<Z<1.5)=0.4332P(0 < Z < 1.5) = 0.4332 and P(0<Z<1.96)=0.4750P(0 < Z < 1.96) = 0.4750.)

Above what height are the tallest 2.5% of the city's girls?

Options for question 46

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer C

Correct answer: C

Explanation

  1. The top 2.5% lie above z=1.96z = 1.96, since 0.5−0.4750=0.0250.5 - 0.4750 = 0.025.

  2. x=150+1.96×10=169.6x = 150 + 1.96 \times 10 = 169.6 cm.

Worth noting

130.4 cm marks off the shortest 2.5%.

Concept
A value from a share
Typical time
150 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsAreas under the curve
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Normal Distribution, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Normal Distribution, at your own pace.