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Random Variables, Expectation & Variance · Question 51 of 68

Question 51

HardOriginal question

Two dice are thrown, and XX is the larger of the two numbers (either, if they are equal). P(X=k)=2k−136P(X = k) = \frac{2k - 1}{36}. What is E(X)E(X)?

Options for question 51

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer D

Correct answer: D

Explanation

  1. E(X)=1×1+2×3+3×5+4×7+5×9+6×1136E(X) = \frac{1 \times 1 + 2 \times 3 + 3 \times 5 + 4 \times 7 + 5 \times 9 + 6 \times 11}{36}.

  2. =16136≈4.47= \frac{161}{36} \approx 4.47.

Worth noting

3.5 is the mean of one die; the larger of two is likely to be higher.

Concept
The expectation from a distribution with a formula
Typical time
120 s
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The rule this testsMathematical expectation
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Ten questions from Random Variables, Expectation & Variance, at your own pace.

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Ten questions from Random Variables, Expectation & Variance, at your own pace.