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Relations & Functions · Question 116 of 125

Match each function in List I with its description in List II.

Question 116

HardOriginal question

Match each function in List I with its description in List II.

List IList II
A. f:R→Rf : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}, f(x)=2x+1f(x) = 2x + 1I. One-one but not onto
B. f:N→Nf : \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}, f(n)=3nf(n) = 3nII. Neither one-one nor onto
C. f:R→[0,∞)f : \mathbb{R} \to [0, \infty), f(x)=∣x∣f(x) = \lvert x \rvertIII. One-one and onto
D. f:R→Rf : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}, f(x)=x2+1f(x) = x^{2} + 1IV. Onto but not one-one
Options for question 116

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer B

Correct answer: B

Explanation

  1. 2x+12x + 1 is a bijection of R\mathbb{R}; 3n3n is one-one but misses 1 and 2.

  2. ∣x∣\lvert x \rvert onto [0,∞)[0, \infty) repeats ±x\pm x; x2+1x^{2} + 1 repeats and never reaches 0.

Concept
Matching functions to their type
Typical time
150 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsOnto and bijective functions
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Relations & Functions, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Relations & Functions, at your own pace.