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Three-Dimensional Geometry · Question 108 of 120

Question 108

HardOriginal question

Assertion (A): The lines r⃗=i^+λ(i^+j^)\vec{r} = \hat{i} + \lambda(\hat{i} + \hat{j}) and r⃗=j^+μ(i^+k^)\vec{r} = \hat{j} + \mu(\hat{i} + \hat{k}) intersect.

Reason (R): Two lines intersect exactly when the shortest distance between them is 0.

Options for question 108

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer D

Correct answer: D

Explanation

  1. A is false: (a⃗2−a⃗1)⋅(b⃗1×b⃗2)=(−i^+j^)⋅(i^−j^−k^)=−2≠0(\vec{a}_2 - \vec{a}_1) \cdot (\vec{b}_1 \times \vec{b}_2) = (-\hat{i} + \hat{j}) \cdot (\hat{i} - \hat{j} - \hat{k}) = -2 \ne 0, so the distance is not 0.

  2. R is true for non-parallel lines, which these are.

Concept
Testing whether two lines meet
Typical time
120 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsSkew lines and the shortest distance
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Ten questions from Three-Dimensional Geometry, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Three-Dimensional Geometry, at your own pace.