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Time Series & Trend · Question 55 of 68

Question 55

MediumOriginal question

The trend line of a company's output is y=120+8xy = 120 + 8x, with x=0x = 0 at 2020 and xx in years. What does the 8 tell us?

Options for question 55

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer D

Correct answer: D

Explanation

  1. In y=a+bxy = a + bx, bb is the change in the trend value when xx goes up by 1, that is per year.

  2. So the trend output rises by 8 units a year; the 120 is the trend value for 2020.

Worth noting

The slope is a fixed amount, not a percentage: a straight-line trend adds the same quantity each year.

Concept
The meaning of the slope
Typical time
90 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsA straight-line trend by least squares
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Time Series & Trend, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Time Series & Trend, at your own pace.