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Vectors · Question 38 of 125

Question 38

MediumOriginal question

If a⃗=i^+2j^−k^\vec{a} = \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} - \hat{k} and b⃗=3i^−j^+2k^\vec{b} = 3\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k}, what is the unit vector in the direction of a⃗+b⃗\vec{a} + \vec{b}?

Options for question 38

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer D

Correct answer: D

Explanation

  1. a⃗+b⃗=4i^+j^+k^\vec{a} + \vec{b} = 4\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}, with magnitude 16+1+1=18\sqrt{16 + 1 + 1} = \sqrt{18}.

  2. The unit vector is 118(4i^+j^+k^)\frac{1}{\sqrt{18}}(4\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}).

Worth noting

16\frac{1}{6} adds the components, 4+1+14 + 1 + 1, instead of their squares.

Concept
A unit vector along a given vector
Typical time
90 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsAddition, components and the section formula
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Vectors, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Vectors, at your own pace.