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Rearranging the Parts of a Sentence in CUET English

About 10 min to learn · 250 questions

A sentence cut into four or five parts and printed out of order, with four orders to choose from. Most parts are cut in the middle of a phrase, so each end reaches for its partner. This lesson teaches how to find the opening part, the joins that settle the rest, and how to use the options to finish in under a minute.

Syllabus area
Sentence & paragraph order
On this page · 6 sections
  1. 01The core idea
  2. 02The method
  3. 03Joins and pairs that decide most questions
  4. 04Traps in the option lists
  5. 05Quick revision
  6. 06Check your understanding

The core idea

"Rearranging the parts" is the first of the four item types NTA names under Verbal Ability. A sentence is cut into four or five parts, and the parts are printed out of order. Each option is an order of the parts, and only one of them makes a correct, meaningful sentence.

In the paper, the parts are labelled A, B, C, D (and E), and the options are numbered 1 to 4. Here the parts are labelled P, Q, R, S (and T), so they never get mixed up with the option letters A to D. The method is the same.

As in the paper, the opening part loses its capital letter and the last part loses its full stop, so neither gives the answer away. A name keeps its capital wherever it stands, so a part that starts with a name is not always the opener.

The method

Where do you start?

Find the subject and its verb. The part that says who or what the sentence is about, and the part that says what they do, are the spine of the sentence. Every other part hangs on one of them.

What are the joins?

Most parts are cut in the middle of a phrase, so the end of one part reaches out for the start of the next. Look at how each part ends:

  • A part ending in "the", "a", "his" or "every" needs a noun next.
  • A part ending in "of", "in", "at", "for", "with" or "from" needs a noun or an -ing word next.
  • A part ending in "has", "had", "was", "will" or "can" needs the rest of its verb.
  • A part ending in "who", "which" or "that" needs a verb or a whole clause.

Then look at how each part begins. A part that begins with "and", "but" or "so" joins two things, so it cannot open the sentence.

How do the options help?

You rarely need to build the whole sentence yourself. The options have done most of the work.

  1. Find the subject and the main verb.
  2. Decide which part opens. Strike every option that starts with another part.
  3. Find one sure join, two parts that must stand side by side. Strike every option that splits them.
  4. Read the option that is left as one sentence before you mark it. If it sounds wrong, go back to step 2.

Example 1 · One sure join is enough

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

PartWords
Pthe old bookshop near
Qsells second-hand books
Rthe bus stand
Sat half the price

Options: PRQS; RQPS; PQRS; QSPR.

  1. "Near" needs a place after it, and R is a place: "near the bus stand". So P and R stand together, in that order.

  2. Only PRQS keeps P and R together.

  3. Read it through: "The old bookshop near the bus stand sells second-hand books at half the price." The subject comes first, then its verb, then the price.

Answer

PRQS.

PQRS is the trap. It gives the bookshop its verb straight away, but then "near" is left pointing at "sells".

Example 2 · A fixed pair decides the opener

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

PartWords
Pthan it began to rain
Qno sooner had we
Rset up the tent
Sand we had to
Trun for the car

Options: QRPST; QPRST; RQPST; QRSTP.

  1. "No sooner ... than" is a fixed pair, and "no sooner" opens the sentence. So Q comes first. RQPST goes.

  2. "Had we" needs the rest of its verb, and R gives it: "had we set up the tent". QPRST goes, because it puts "than" before the tent is up.

  3. Two options are left. "And we had to" needs a verb after it, and T gives it: "run for the car". QRSTP puts "than it began to rain" at the very end, after running for the car, which breaks the pair.

Answer

QRPST: "No sooner had we set up the tent than it began to rain, and we had to run for the car."

Exam shortcut

Punctuation is part of the question. A part that ends with a comma cannot end the sentence, and a part with a question mark must end it. A part that begins after a comma, such as "the tickets today, you", has something missing before it.

Joins and pairs that decide most questions

Which joins come up again and again?

When a part ends inThe next part begins withExample
the, a, an, his, everya nounnear the + bus stand
of, in, for, with, froma noun or an -ing wordfull of + old coins
to, after a verb such as want or decidea plain verbdecided to + walk
has, had, was, werethe rest of the verbhad been + delayed
who, which, thata verb or a clausethe man who + repaired our roof

Which pairs fix the order?

  • neither ... nor, either ... or, not only ... but also, both ... and
  • so ... that, such ... that, too ... to
  • no sooner ... than, hardly ... when, scarcely ... when
  • the more ..., the more ...
  • it was only after ... that, it was not until ... that

What about sentences that start in an unusual way?

Some words at the start of a sentence turn the verb round, so the verb comes before its subject: "seldom have I seen", "not only did the flood", "under no circumstances are visitors". If one part starts with one of these words, it almost always opens the sentence.

The words to know are hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely, never, little, not only, not until, only when, only after, on no account and under no circumstances. "So" and "such" can do it too: "so strong was the wind that".

Traps in the option lists

How are the wrong options built?

  • The right opener, then one swap. Many wrong options start with the right part and swap two parts later on. Check every join, not only the first one.
  • A part that could start a sentence, but not this one. "Our area knows" and "every citizen to" look like beginnings, but each needs something before it.
  • A describing phrase on the wrong noun. "Hundreds of birds stop at this lake that fly south" puts "that fly south" on the lake. Keep a "who", "which" or "that" part next to the noun it describes.
  • A common mistake built into the order. One wrong option may read "since three years ago" or "stop him to go". If an order depends on a mistake like that, it is wrong.

Quick revision

Method

  • Find the subject and the verb
  • Pick the opener and strike options
  • Fix one sure join and strike again
  • Read the last option as one sentence

Joins

  • "the", "of", "to" need what follows
  • "who", "which", "that" need a verb
  • "has", "had", "was" need the rest of the verb

Traps

  • Right opener, one swap later
  • A "that" part on the wrong noun
  • A comma where a sentence cannot end

The same idea works one level up. In ordering sentences into a paragraph, whole sentences take the place of parts, and pronouns and linking words take the place of joins.

Next · 05Quick revision

Check your understanding

250 questions, grouped by type, easy to hard. Pick an answer and check it. The worked solution opens when you ask for it.

A sentence in four partsQ1 of 250Q1

A sentence in four parts

150 questions

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. to light the great lamp

Q. the narrow stairs that wound

R. the old lighthouse keeper climbed

S. up the tower every evening

Options for question 1

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerA · RQSP

  1. R has the subject and the verb: the keeper "climbed". Climbed what? Q gives "the narrow stairs".

  2. The stairs "wound" where? S says "up the tower". P says why he climbed, so it ends the sentence.

  3. So the order is RQSP: "The old lighthouse keeper climbed the narrow stairs that wound up the tower every evening to light the great lamp."

Worth noting

RSQP puts "up the tower every evening" straight after "climbed", which leaves "the narrow stairs that wound" with nowhere to go.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. every recipe she has ever cooked

Q. she writes down

R. a small notebook in which

S. my grandmother keeps

Options for question 2

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerB · SRQP

  1. S gives the subject and the verb: "my grandmother keeps". Keeps what? R: "a small notebook in which".

  2. "In which" must be followed by a subject and a verb: Q "she writes down". Writes down what? P.

  3. So the order is SRQP: "My grandmother keeps a small notebook in which she writes down every recipe she has ever cooked."

Worth noting

RSQP opens with "a small notebook in which my grandmother keeps", but the notebook is what she keeps, not where she keeps something.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. a tree had fallen across

Q. delayed by three hours because

R. the train to Jaipur was

S. the tracks near Alwar

Options for question 3

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerC · RQPS

  1. R ends on "was", which needs the rest of its verb: Q "delayed by three hours because".

  2. "Because" needs a clause with a subject: P "a tree had fallen across". Across what? S.

  3. So the order is RQPS: "The train to Jaipur was delayed by three hours because a tree had fallen across the tracks near Alwar."

Worth noting

RPQS puts "a tree had fallen across" straight after "was", which makes no sense and leaves "delayed" stranded.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. Ravi saved his pocket money

Q. a bicycle for her birthday

R. for six months so that

S. he could buy his sister

Options for question 4

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerD · PRSQ

  1. P has the subject, Ravi, and what he did. R says for how long, then starts a purpose with "so that".

  2. "So that" needs a subject and a verb after it: S "he could buy his sister". Buy her what? Q.

  3. So the order is PRSQ: "Ravi saved his pocket money for six months so that he could buy his sister a bicycle for her birthday."

Worth noting

RPSQ starts with "for six months", a phrase that needs an action before it. Only P can open: it holds the name and the main verb.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. old coins that were found

Q. the museum in our town

R. has a room full of

S. by farmers ploughing their fields

Options for question 5

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerC · QRPS

  1. Q is the subject. R gives the verb "has" and ends on "full of", which needs a noun.

  2. P gives that noun, "old coins", and "were found" is followed by "by" to say who found them: S.

  3. So the order is QRPS: "The museum in our town has a room full of old coins that were found by farmers ploughing their fields."

Worth noting

QPRS puts "old coins that were found" before "has a room full of", so "full of" is left with nothing after it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. make sure that you have

Q. switched off the fan

R. before you leave the house,

S. and locked the back door

Options for question 6

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerA · RPQS

  1. R ends with a comma, so a main clause follows it: P "make sure that you have".

  2. "You have" needs a past form of a verb: Q "switched off the fan". S begins with "and", so it adds a second job to the first.

  3. So the order is RPQS: "Before you leave the house, make sure that you have switched off the fan and locked the back door."

Worth noting

PRSQ splits "you have" from "switched off", and leaves "switched off the fan" dangling at the end after "and locked the back door".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. most birds build their nests

Q. reach their eggs

R. high in the trees where

S. snakes and cats cannot

Options for question 7

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerD · PRSQ

  1. P has the subject and the verb. R says where, and "where" must be followed by a clause.

  2. S starts that clause, "snakes and cats cannot", and "cannot" needs a verb: Q "reach their eggs".

  3. So the order is PRSQ: "Most birds build their nests high in the trees where snakes and cats cannot reach their eggs."

Worth noting

PSRQ puts "snakes and cats cannot" right after "nests", which runs two subjects together and leaves "where" hanging.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the long walk home that

Q. dinner was ready

R. Neha was so tired after

S. she fell asleep before

Options for question 8

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerB · RPSQ

  1. "So tired" begins a "so ... that" pair. R opens with the subject and "so tired after".

  2. P finishes "after the long walk home" and brings "that". S says what happened, and "before" needs Q, "dinner was ready".

  3. So the order is RPSQ: "Neha was so tired after the long walk home that she fell asleep before dinner was ready."

Worth noting

PRSQ opens with "the long walk home that", which reads like a subject, but no verb ever comes for it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. I went back and

Q. the wrong change, so

R. the shopkeeper gave me

S. showed him the coins

Options for question 9

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerA · RQPS

  1. R has the subject and verb, and "gave me" needs what was given: Q "the wrong change".

  2. "So" brings the result. P "I went back and" needs a second action after "and": S.

  3. So the order is RQPS: "The shopkeeper gave me the wrong change, so I went back and showed him the coins."

Worth noting

RQSP ends on "I went back and", and a sentence cannot stop on "and".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the lunch break

Q. of the classroom as soon as

R. the children ran out

S. the bell rang for

Options for question 10

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerB · RQSP

  1. R has the subject and the verb, and "ran out" is followed by "of" and a place: Q.

  2. "As soon as" needs a clause: S "the bell rang for", and "for" needs what the bell rang for: P.

  3. So the order is RQSP: "The children ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang for the lunch break."

Worth noting

RSQP puts "the bell rang for" straight after "ran out", which leaves "of the classroom" cut off from "ran out".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. my brother wants to

Q. become a doctor because

R. people who are unwell

S. he likes helping

Options for question 11

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerD · PQSR

  1. P ends on "wants to", which needs a verb: Q "become a doctor because".

  2. "Because" needs a clause: S "he likes helping". Helping whom? R.

  3. So the order is PQSR: "My brother wants to become a doctor because he likes helping people who are unwell."

Worth noting

QPSR opens with "become a doctor because", which has no subject. "My brother wants to" must come first.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. pair of shoes for his son

Q. and bought a new

R. his mangoes at the market

S. the farmer sold

Options for question 12

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerA · SRQP

  1. S has the subject and the verb. Sold what, and where? R.

  2. Q adds a second action with "and", ending on "a new", which needs a noun: P "pair of shoes".

  3. So the order is SRQP: "The farmer sold his mangoes at the market and bought a new pair of shoes for his son."

Worth noting

SRPQ ends on "and bought a new", which leaves "a new" with no noun after it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. all night and the ground was wet

Q. cricket in the park

R. we could not play

S. because it had rained

Options for question 13

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerA · RQSP

  1. R "could not play" needs what they could not play: Q "cricket in the park".

  2. S gives the reason, and P finishes it: "all night and the ground was wet".

  3. So the order is RQSP: "We could not play cricket in the park because it had rained all night and the ground was wet."

Worth noting

RSQP puts the reason between "play" and "cricket", which splits the verb from its object.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. their favourite festival

Q. the teacher asked

R. the students to write

S. a short essay on

Options for question 14

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerD · QRSP

  1. Q has the subject and the verb. "Asked" is followed by the people asked: R "the students to write".

  2. Write what? S "a short essay on", and "on" needs a topic: P.

  3. So the order is QRSP: "The teacher asked the students to write a short essay on their favourite festival."

Worth noting

RQSP opens with "the students to write", which has no verb of its own. "The teacher asked" must come first.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. give you flowers by spring

Q. if you water the plant

R. every morning, it will

S. grow tall and

Options for question 15

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerC · QRSP

  1. Q begins the condition with "if", and R ends it with a comma and starts the result: "it will".

  2. "Will" needs a verb: S "grow tall and", and "and" brings the second result: P.

  3. So the order is QRSP: "If you water the plant every morning, it will grow tall and give you flowers by spring."

Worth noting

QSRP puts "grow tall and" right after "the plant", which breaks the "if" part in two.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. that sells the best

Q. samosas in town

R. at the end of our lane

S. there is a small shop

Options for question 16

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerB · SRPQ

  1. S says what there is, and R says where it is.

  2. P describes the shop with "that sells", ending on "the best", which needs a noun: Q "samosas".

  3. So the order is SRPQ: "There is a small shop at the end of our lane that sells the best samosas in town."

Worth noting

SRQP ends on "that sells the best", which leaves "the best" with no noun.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the postman knocked

Q. nobody answered

R. because the family was away

S. on the door twice but

Options for question 17

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerC · PSQR

  1. P has the subject and the verb. Knocked where? S "on the door twice but".

  2. "But" brings the contrast: Q "nobody answered". R says why.

  3. So the order is PSQR: "The postman knocked on the door twice but nobody answered because the family was away."

Worth noting

SPQR opens with "on the door twice but", which has no subject or verb before it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. she finishes her homework

Q. my sister practises

R. the sitar for an hour

S. every evening after

Options for question 18

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerD · QRSP

  1. Q has the subject and the verb. Practises what? R "the sitar for an hour".

  2. S says when, and "after" needs a clause: P.

  3. So the order is QRSP: "My sister practises the sitar for an hour every evening after she finishes her homework."

Worth noting

QSRP puts "every evening after" before "the sitar", which splits the verb from what she practises.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the little girl hid

Q. find her during the game

R. behind the curtain so that

S. her brother would not

Options for question 19

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerD · PRSQ

  1. P has the subject and the verb. Hid where? R, which ends on "so that", a purpose.

  2. "So that" needs a clause: S "her brother would not", and "would not" needs a verb: Q.

  3. So the order is PRSQ: "The little girl hid behind the curtain so that her brother would not find her during the game."

Worth noting

PSRQ puts "her brother would not" right after "hid", so "behind the curtain so that" lands between "would not" and "find".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. drops us back

Q. our school bus picks

R. us up at seven and

S. at two in the afternoon

Options for question 20

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerB · QRPS

  1. Q ends on "picks", which is completed by "us up": R "us up at seven and".

  2. "And" brings a second action: P "drops us back", and S says when.

  3. So the order is QRPS: "Our school bus picks us up at seven and drops us back at two in the afternoon."

Worth noting

RQPS opens with "us up at seven and", which has no subject. The bus must come first.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. eat less sugar

Q. the doctor told my uncle

R. to walk for thirty minutes

S. every day and to

Options for question 21

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerC · QRSP

  1. Q has the subject and the verb, and "told my uncle" is followed by "to" and what to do: R.

  2. S says how often and adds a second instruction with "and to", which needs a verb: P.

  3. So the order is QRSP: "The doctor told my uncle to walk for thirty minutes every day and to eat less sugar."

Worth noting

QRPS puts "eat less sugar" straight after "thirty minutes", and ends on "and to", which needs a verb after it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. in the branches of

Q. the kite got stuck

R. near our house

S. the tall neem tree

Options for question 22

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerB · QPSR

  1. Q has the subject and the verb. Stuck where? P "in the branches of", and "of" needs a noun: S.

  2. R says where the tree stands, so it follows the tree.

  3. So the order is QPSR: "The kite got stuck in the branches of the tall neem tree near our house."

Worth noting

QSPR puts "the tall neem tree" before "in the branches of", which leaves "of" pointing at "near our house".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. a pinch of salt to

Q. serving it to the guests

R. the cook added

S. the dal before

Options for question 23

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerA · RPSQ

  1. R has the subject and the verb. Added what? P "a pinch of salt to", and "to" needs a noun: S "the dal before".

  2. "Before" is followed by an -ing word here: Q "serving it to the guests".

  3. So the order is RPSQ: "The cook added a pinch of salt to the dal before serving it to the guests."

Worth noting

PRSQ opens with "a pinch of salt to", which has no verb before it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. every Sunday, my father

Q. washes his scooter and

R. to the market for vegetables

S. then takes us

Options for question 24

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerD · PQSR

  1. P says when and gives the subject, and Q gives the verb and ends on "and".

  2. "And" brings the next action: S "then takes us", and R says where.

  3. So the order is PQSR: "Every Sunday, my father washes his scooter and then takes us to the market for vegetables."

Worth noting

PSRQ puts "then takes us" right after "my father", which puts the second action first and leaves "and" hanging at the end.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. my umbrella, so I

Q. I forgot to bring

R. got completely wet on

S. the way to the station

Options for question 25

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerA · QPRS

  1. Q ends on "bring", which needs what was forgotten: P "my umbrella,". Then "so I" brings the result.

  2. R gives "I" its verb, "got completely wet on", and "on" needs a noun: S.

  3. So the order is QPRS: "I forgot to bring my umbrella, so I got completely wet on the way to the station."

Worth noting

QRPS puts "got completely wet on" straight after "bring", which makes no sense and leaves the umbrella out of the first half.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. visitors who are not

Q. the monkeys in the park

R. careful with their bags

S. snatch food from

Options for question 26

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerD · QSPR

  1. Q is the subject, and S gives its verb, "snatch food from", which needs whom.

  2. P "visitors who are not", and "are not" needs a word to describe them: R "careful".

  3. So the order is QSPR: "The monkeys in the park snatch food from visitors who are not careful with their bags."

Worth noting

SQPR opens with "snatch food from", a verb with no subject. "The monkeys in the park" must come first.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. when we reached, so

Q. the shop was closed

R. the next morning

S. we had to come back

Options for question 27

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerB · QPSR

  1. Q is the first clause, and P says when, ending on "so", which brings a result.

  2. S is that result, "we had to come back", and R says when.

  3. So the order is QPSR: "The shop was closed when we reached, so we had to come back the next morning."

Worth noting

QPRS puts "the next morning" straight after "so", which gives "the next morning" nothing to do in the sentence.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. every Saturday morning

Q. my mother buys fresh

R. vegetables from the farmers

S. who come to our colony

Options for question 28

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerD · QRSP

  1. Q ends on "fresh", which needs a noun: R "vegetables from the farmers".

  2. S says which farmers with "who come to our colony", and P says when they come.

  3. So the order is QRSP: "My mother buys fresh vegetables from the farmers who come to our colony every Saturday morning."

Worth noting

QSRP puts "who come to our colony" right after "fresh", which cuts "fresh" off from "vegetables".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. during the storm

Q. as soon as the

R. the baby started crying

S. lights went out

Options for question 29

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerB · RQSP

  1. R has the subject and the verb, and "as soon as the" begins the time clause: Q.

  2. S completes "the lights went out", and P says when.

  3. So the order is RQSP: "The baby started crying as soon as the lights went out during the storm."

Worth noting

RSQP puts "lights went out" straight after "started crying", which runs two sentences together and leaves "as soon as the" before "during".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the whole playground and

Q. the students cleaned

R. planted twenty

S. saplings along the wall

Options for question 30

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerC · QPRS

  1. Q has the subject and the verb. Cleaned what? P, which ends on "and".

  2. "And" brings a second action: R "planted twenty", and "twenty" needs a noun: S.

  3. So the order is QPRS: "The students cleaned the whole playground and planted twenty saplings along the wall."

Worth noting

QPSR ends on "planted twenty", which leaves the number with no noun.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. feeding grains to

Q. on a bench in the park

R. the pigeons around him

S. the old man sat

Options for question 31

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerA · SQPR

  1. S has the subject and the verb. Sat where? Q.

  2. P says what he was doing, and "to" needs whom he fed: R.

  3. So the order is SQPR: "The old man sat on a bench in the park feeding grains to the pigeons around him."

Worth noting

SPQR puts "feeding grains to" before the bench, which splits "sat" from where he sat and "to" from the pigeons.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. have stopped buying them

Q. the price of onions

R. that many families

S. has gone up so much

Options for question 32

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerD · QSRP

  1. Q is the subject, and S gives its verb with "so much", the start of a "so ... that" pair.

  2. R brings "that" and the result's subject, and P gives its verb.

  3. So the order is QSRP: "The price of onions has gone up so much that many families have stopped buying them."

Worth noting

SQRP opens with "has gone up so much", which has no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the examination hall

Q. please switch off

R. your mobile phones before

S. you enter

Options for question 33

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerD · QRSP

  1. Q is a request, and "switch off" needs what: R "your mobile phones before".

  2. "Before" needs a clause: S "you enter", and "enter" needs a place: P.

  3. So the order is QRSP: "Please switch off your mobile phones before you enter the examination hall."

Worth noting

QSRP puts "you enter" right after "switch off", which leaves "your mobile phones before" in the middle.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. all the way home

Q. waited outside the gate

R. the puppy followed me

S. from school and

Options for question 34

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AnswerA · RPSQ

  1. R has the subject and the verb, and P says how far.

  2. S completes "home from school", then "and" brings a second action: Q.

  3. So the order is RPSQ: "The puppy followed me all the way home from school and waited outside the gate."

Worth noting

RPQS ends on "from school and", with nothing after "and".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. two books at a time

Q. for two weeks

R. the library allows

S. each student to borrow

Options for question 35

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AnswerC · RSPQ

  1. R has the subject and the verb, and "allows" is followed by who and "to": S "each student to borrow".

  2. Borrow what? P "two books at a time", and Q says for how long.

  3. So the order is RSPQ: "The library allows each student to borrow two books at a time for two weeks."

Worth noting

SRPQ opens with "each student to borrow", which has no verb before it. "The library allows" must come first.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. my uncle, who is a pilot,

Q. in the last ten years

R. has flown to

S. more than forty countries

Options for question 36

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AnswerB · PRSQ

  1. P is the subject with a "who" clause about him, closed by a comma. R gives his verb, "has flown to".

  2. "To" needs a place: S "more than forty countries", and Q says over what time.

  3. So the order is PRSQ: "My uncle, who is a pilot, has flown to more than forty countries in the last ten years."

Worth noting

PSRQ puts "more than forty countries" before the verb, and "to" then points at "in the last ten years".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. until the water rose

Q. the clever crow dropped

R. small stones into the pot

S. high enough to drink

Options for question 37

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AnswerD · QRPS

  1. Q has the subject and the verb. Dropped what, and where? R.

  2. "Until" begins a clause: P "the water rose", and S says how high.

  3. So the order is QRPS: "The clever crow dropped small stones into the pot until the water rose high enough to drink."

Worth noting

QPRS puts "until the water rose" before the stones, which splits "dropped" from what it dropped.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. while playing football

Q. and had to wear

R. Rahul broke his arm

S. a plaster for a month

Options for question 38

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AnswerA · RPQS

  1. R has the subject and the verb, and P says when it happened.

  2. Q adds what followed with "and", and "wear" needs an object: S.

  3. So the order is RPQS: "Rahul broke his arm while playing football and had to wear a plaster for a month."

Worth noting

RQPS puts "while playing football" between "had to wear" and "a plaster", which splits the verb from its object.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. a story every night

Q. Grandfather tells us

R. to sleep

S. before we go

Options for question 39

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AnswerB · QPSR

  1. Q has the subject and the verb, and "tells us" needs what: P "a story every night".

  2. "Before" begins a clause: S "we go", and "go" needs where: R "to sleep".

  3. So the order is QPSR: "Grandfather tells us a story every night before we go to sleep."

Worth noting

QPRS ends on "before we go", with "to sleep" moved in front of it, so "before" has no clause to finish.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the prices of his mangoes

Q. past his cart

R. the fruit seller shouted

S. to everyone who walked

Options for question 40

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AnswerC · RPSQ

  1. R has the subject and the verb. Shouted what? P.

  2. To whom? S "to everyone who walked", and "walked" is followed by where: Q "past his cart".

  3. So the order is RPSQ: "The fruit seller shouted the prices of his mangoes to everyone who walked past his cart."

Worth noting

RSPQ puts "to everyone who walked" before "the prices", which splits "shouted" from what he shouted.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. were finished

Q. brought from Kolkata

R. the sweets that my aunt

S. within a day

Options for question 41

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AnswerA · RQPS

  1. R begins the subject and a clause about it: "that my aunt". Q gives that clause its verb, "brought from Kolkata".

  2. Then the subject's own verb: P "were finished", and S says how fast.

  3. So the order is RQPS: "The sweets that my aunt brought from Kolkata were finished within a day."

Worth noting

QRPS opens with "brought from Kolkata", which has no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. throw plastic bags into

Q. please do not

R. the river because they

S. harm the fish

Options for question 42

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AnswerB · QPRS

  1. Q begins a request, and "do not" needs a verb: P "throw plastic bags into".

  2. "Into" needs a place: R "the river", then "because they" begins the reason. S gives its verb.

  3. So the order is QPRS: "Please do not throw plastic bags into the river because they harm the fish."

Worth noting

QRSP puts "the river because they" straight after "do not", which cuts "do not" off from its verb "throw".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the team practised

Q. the final match

R. every evening for

S. a month before

Options for question 43

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AnswerD · PRSQ

  1. P has the subject and the verb. R says when, and "for" needs a length of time: S "a month before".

  2. "Before" needs an event: Q "the final match".

  3. So the order is PRSQ: "The team practised every evening for a month before the final match."

Worth noting

PSRQ puts "a month before" right after "practised", which leaves "every evening for" pointing at "the final match".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. near the temple

Q. the old well

R. many people in the village

S. still draw water from

Options for question 44

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AnswerC · RSQP

  1. R is the subject, and S gives its verb, ending on "from", which needs a place.

  2. Q is that place, and P says where the well is.

  3. So the order is RSQP: "Many people in the village still draw water from the old well near the temple."

Worth noting

SRQP opens with "still draw water from", a verb with no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. as soon as I

Q. I will call you

R. reach home

S. tonight

Options for question 45

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AnswerB · QPRS

  1. Q is the main clause, and "as soon as I" begins a time clause: P.

  2. "I" needs its verb: R "reach home", and S says when.

  3. So the order is QPRS: "I will call you as soon as I reach home tonight."

Worth noting

QPSR puts "tonight" between "I" and its verb, "reach home".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. out to dry in the sun

Q. his boat onto the sand

R. and spread his nets

S. the fisherman pulled

Options for question 46

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AnswerC · SQRP

  1. S has the subject and the verb. Pulled what, and where? Q.

  2. "And" brings a second action: R "spread his nets", and P says what for.

  3. So the order is SQRP: "The fisherman pulled his boat onto the sand and spread his nets out to dry in the sun."

Worth noting

SRQP puts "and spread his nets" before the boat, which splits "pulled" from what he pulled.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. every night and

Q. the watchman locks

R. opens it at six

S. the gate at ten

Options for question 47

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AnswerD · QSPR

  1. Q has the subject and the verb. Locks what, and when? S.

  2. P says how often and brings "and", and R adds the second action.

  3. So the order is QSPR: "The watchman locks the gate at ten every night and opens it at six."

Worth noting

SQPR opens with "the gate at ten", which has no verb before it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. his bicycle for a day

Q. my friend lent me

R. because mine had

S. a flat tyre

Options for question 48

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AnswerB · QPRS

  1. Q has the subject and the verb. Lent what? P.

  2. R gives the reason, and "had" needs an object: S.

  3. So the order is QPRS: "My friend lent me his bicycle for a day because mine had a flat tyre."

Worth noting

QPSR ends on "because mine had", with "a flat tyre" moved in front of it, so "had" is left with nothing.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the school will remain

Q. because of the

R. closed on Monday

S. local elections

Options for question 49

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AnswerD · PRQS

  1. P ends on "remain", which needs a word that says how: R "closed on Monday".

  2. Q gives the reason with "because of the", and "the" needs a noun: S.

  3. So the order is PRQS: "The school will remain closed on Monday because of the local elections."

Worth noting

PQRS puts "because of the" right after "remain", which cuts "remain" off from "closed".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the goat ate

Q. we were at the market

R. our garden while

S. all the flowers in

Options for question 50

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AnswerC · PSRQ

  1. P has the subject and the verb. Ate what? S "all the flowers in", and "in" needs a place: R.

  2. R ends on "while", which needs a clause: Q.

  3. So the order is PSRQ: "The goat ate all the flowers in our garden while we were at the market."

Worth noting

SPRQ opens with "all the flowers in", which has no verb before it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the new student was

Q. everyone in the class

R. shy at first but

S. soon made friends with

Options for question 51

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AnswerB · PRSQ

  1. P ends on "was", which needs a word to describe: R "shy at first but".

  2. "But" brings the change: S "soon made friends with", and "with" needs whom: Q.

  3. So the order is PRSQ: "The new student was shy at first but soon made friends with everyone in the class."

Worth noting

PSQR puts "soon made friends with" straight after "was", which leaves "shy at first but" at the end.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the rain was so heavy

Q. turned into rivers

R. within an hour

S. that the streets

Options for question 52

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AnswerA · PSQR

  1. P begins the "so ... that" pair with "so heavy", and S brings "that" and the result's subject.

  2. Q gives "the streets" their verb, and R says how fast.

  3. So the order is PSQR: "The rain was so heavy that the streets turned into rivers within an hour."

Worth noting

PQSR puts "turned into rivers" straight after "so heavy", which cuts "so" off from "that".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. your letters in a box

Q. made for me

R. I have kept all

S. that my grandfather

Options for question 53

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AnswerB · RPSQ

  1. R ends on "all", which needs a noun: P "your letters in a box".

  2. S begins a clause about the box, and "my grandfather" needs a verb: Q "made for me".

  3. So the order is RPSQ: "I have kept all your letters in a box that my grandfather made for me."

Worth noting

RSPQ puts "that my grandfather" straight after "all", which cuts "all" off from "your letters".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. ask your teacher

Q. understand any part of

R. if you do not

S. the lesson

Options for question 54

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AnswerC · PRQS

  1. P is a request, and R begins a condition: "if you do not", which needs a verb.

  2. Q gives that verb, "understand any part of", and "of" needs a noun: S.

  3. So the order is PRQS: "Ask your teacher if you do not understand any part of the lesson."

Worth noting

PQRS puts "understand any part of" before "if you do not", which leaves "do not" with nothing after it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. people who sleep less than

Q. colds more often than others

R. scientists have found that

S. six hours a night catch

Options for question 55

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AnswerC · RPSQ

  1. R ends with "that", which must be followed by a whole clause. Its subject is P, "people who sleep less than".

  2. "Less than" needs an amount: S "six hours a night". Its verb "catch" needs an object: Q "colds".

  3. So the order is RPSQ: "Scientists have found that people who sleep less than six hours a night catch colds more often than others."

Worth noting

RSPQ makes "six hours a night" the subject of "catch", as if hours could catch colds.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the players to leave the field

Q. hardly had the match begun

R. when dark clouds rolled in

S. and the umpires asked

Options for question 56

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AnswerD · QRSP

  1. "Hardly had ... when" is a fixed pair: Q begins it, and R brings the "when" part.

  2. S adds a second event with "and". "Asked" needs to say whom: P "the players".

  3. So the order is QRSP: "Hardly had the match begun when dark clouds rolled in and the umpires asked the players to leave the field."

Worth noting

RQSP begins with "when dark clouds rolled in", but "hardly" must open the pair and "when" must follow it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. speaking in front of

Q. the more you practise

R. others, the less nervous

S. you will feel on the day

Options for question 57

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AnswerB · QPRS

  1. "The more ..., the less ..." is a fixed pair. Q begins with "the more", and P says practise what, ending on "in front of", which needs a noun.

  2. R gives that noun, "others", then the comma and the second half, "the less nervous". S gives that half its subject and verb.

  3. So the order is QPRS: "The more you practise speaking in front of others, the less nervous you will feel on the day."

Worth noting

QRPS puts "others, the less nervous" straight after "practise", which cuts "speaking in front of" off from the word it needs.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. also washed away

Q. the only bridge to the village

R. not only did the flood

S. destroy the crops, but it

Options for question 58

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AnswerD · RSPQ

  1. "Not only did" is followed by a subject and a plain verb: R "not only did the flood", then S "destroy the crops".

  2. "Not only" is answered by "but ... also": S brings "but it", and P "also washed away". Washed away what? Q.

  3. So the order is RSPQ: "Not only did the flood destroy the crops, but it also washed away the only bridge to the village."

Worth noting

SRPQ opens with "destroy the crops", a verb with no subject. The "not only" part must open the sentence.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. who lives in a village without a post office

Q. the letter that my father

R. had posted a month earlier

S. finally reached my uncle,

Options for question 59

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AnswerC · QRSP

  1. Q names the subject, "the letter", and begins a clause about it: "that my father". R finishes that clause: "had posted a month earlier".

  2. Then the letter's own verb comes: S "finally reached my uncle". P begins with "who", which describes the uncle, so it follows him.

  3. So the order is QRSP: "The letter that my father had posted a month earlier finally reached my uncle, who lives in a village without a post office."

Worth noting

QSRP gives "my father" the verb "finally reached my uncle", and leaves "had posted a month earlier" with no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. driver kept to his time

Q. and reached the city by noon

R. although the road was

S. full of potholes, the bus

Options for question 60

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AnswerB · RSPQ

  1. "Although" begins a clause that needs a main clause after a comma. R gives "although the road was", and S finishes it: "full of potholes,".

  2. S ends on "the bus", and P completes "the bus driver", the main subject, with his verb. Q begins with "and", adding what he did next.

  3. So the order is RSPQ: "Although the road was full of potholes, the bus driver kept to his time and reached the city by noon."

Worth noting

RSQP reads well up to "the bus", then "and reached the city" arrives before the driver who did it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. to give up smoking

Q. it was only after

R. the doctor explained the risks

S. that my grandfather agreed

Options for question 61

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AnswerA · QRSP

  1. "It was only after ... that ..." is a fixed frame. Q opens it, and "after" needs an event: R "the doctor explained the risks".

  2. S brings the "that" part with the main event, and "agreed" needs "to" and a verb: P.

  3. So the order is QRSP: "It was only after the doctor explained the risks that my grandfather agreed to give up smoking."

Worth noting

QSRP puts "that my grandfather agreed" straight after "only after", which leaves "after" with no event.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. all over the country

Q. draws visitors from

R. the festival, which is held

S. every year in March,

Options for question 62

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AnswerD · RSQP

  1. R names the subject, "the festival", and opens a "which" clause about it: "which is held".

  2. S finishes that clause, and its comma closes it. Then the festival's own verb: Q "draws visitors from", and P says from where.

  3. So the order is RSQP: "The festival, which is held every year in March, draws visitors from all over the country."

Worth noting

RQPS ends the sentence on "every year in March," with a comma, and runs "which is held" straight into "draws".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. for repairs, forcing

Q. the bridge was closed

R. thousands of commuters

S. to take a longer route

Options for question 63

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AnswerB · QPRS

  1. Q is the main clause, and P says why: "for repairs,". The comma then brings a result: "forcing".

  2. "Forcing" needs to say whom: R "thousands of commuters", then what they were forced to do: S.

  3. So the order is QPRS: "The bridge was closed for repairs, forcing thousands of commuters to take a longer route."

Worth noting

QPSR puts "to take a longer route" right after "forcing". English says "forcing someone to do", not "forcing to do someone".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. anyone who wishes to

Q. to the class teacher by Friday

R. join the science club

S. should give their name

Options for question 64

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AnswerC · PRSQ

  1. P is the subject, and "wishes to" needs a verb: R "join the science club".

  2. Then the subject's own verb: S "should give their name". Give it to whom, and by when? Q.

  3. So the order is PRSQ: "Anyone who wishes to join the science club should give their name to the class teacher by Friday."

Worth noting

PSRQ puts "should give their name" after "wishes to", which cuts "to" off from its verb "join".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. in a single night

Q. I read it

R. the book that you lent me

S. was so interesting that

Options for question 65

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AnswerB · RSQP

  1. R is the subject, "the book that you lent me", and S gives its verb with "so interesting that".

  2. "So ... that" needs a result: Q "I read it", and P says how fast.

  3. So the order is RSQP: "The book that you lent me was so interesting that I read it in a single night."

Worth noting

RQSP puts "I read it" straight after the subject, which gives the book no verb and leaves "so interesting that" near the end.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. nor the teachers knew

Q. neither the principal

R. who had painted

S. the wall outside the library

Options for question 66

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AnswerA · QPRS

  1. "Neither ... nor" is a pair: Q begins it, and P completes it with the verb "knew".

  2. Knew what? R "who had painted", and "painted" needs an object: S.

  3. So the order is QPRS: "Neither the principal nor the teachers knew who had painted the wall outside the library."

Worth noting

PQRS opens with "nor the teachers knew", but "nor" can only follow "neither".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. a full glass of water

Q. taken twice a day, after

R. the medicine should be

S. meals, with

Options for question 67

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AnswerA · RQSP

  1. R ends on "should be", which needs the rest of the verb: Q "taken twice a day, after".

  2. "After" needs a noun: S "meals,", and "with" needs what to take it with: P.

  3. So the order is RQSP: "The medicine should be taken twice a day, after meals, with a full glass of water."

Worth noting

RSPQ puts "a full glass of water" straight after "after", which leaves "meals, with" at the end with nothing after "with".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. may not get seats

Q. on the Diwali train

R. the tickets today, you

S. unless you book

Options for question 68

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AnswerD · SRPQ

  1. "Unless" begins a condition: S "unless you book", then what to book: R "the tickets today," with the main clause's subject, "you".

  2. P gives that subject its verb, "may not get seats", and Q says on which train.

  3. So the order is SRPQ: "Unless you book the tickets today, you may not get seats on the Diwali train."

Worth noting

RSPQ opens with "the tickets today, you", which gives "you" no verb and puts "unless" in the middle.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. being the eldest,

Q. her parents went to work

R. Meera had to look after

S. her two brothers whenever

Options for question 69

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AnswerC · PRSQ

  1. P is an opening phrase with a comma, and it describes Meera, so R follows with her name and her verb.

  2. Look after whom? S "her two brothers whenever", and "whenever" needs a clause: Q.

  3. So the order is PRSQ: "Being the eldest, Meera had to look after her two brothers whenever her parents went to work."

Worth noting

PSRQ puts "her two brothers whenever" before Meera, so the phrase "being the eldest" seems to describe the brothers.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the river, which was

Q. by the end of July

R. only a stream in May,

S. had become a torrent

Options for question 70

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AnswerB · PRSQ

  1. P names the subject and opens a "which" clause about it. R finishes the clause, closed by a comma.

  2. Then the river's own verb: S "had become a torrent", and Q says by when.

  3. So the order is PRSQ: "The river, which was only a stream in May, had become a torrent by the end of July."

Worth noting

PSRQ puts "had become a torrent" straight after "which was", which leaves "only a stream in May" stranded.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the man who repaired

Q. selling tiles and paint

R. our roof last year

S. has opened a shop

Options for question 71

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AnswerD · PRSQ

  1. P names the subject, "the man who repaired", and R finishes that clause with what he repaired and when.

  2. Then the man's own verb: S "has opened a shop", and Q says what it sells.

  3. So the order is PRSQ: "The man who repaired our roof last year has opened a shop selling tiles and paint."

Worth noting

RPSQ opens with "our roof last year", which leaves "the man who repaired" without the thing he repaired.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the bus, the students

Q. instead of taking

R. decided to walk

S. to the museum together

Options for question 72

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AnswerA · QPRS

  1. "Instead of" needs an -ing word: Q "instead of taking", then taking what: P "the bus," followed by the main subject.

  2. R gives the students their verb, and "walk" needs a place: S.

  3. So the order is QPRS: "Instead of taking the bus, the students decided to walk to the museum together."

Worth noting

QRPS puts "decided to walk" after "taking", which makes no sense and cuts "taking" off from "the bus".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. my cousin since

Q. I have not seen

R. three years ago

S. he moved to Pune

Options for question 73

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AnswerC · QPSR

  1. Q "I have not seen" needs whom: P "my cousin since". "Since" is followed by a point in time or a clause.

  2. S is that clause, "he moved to Pune", and R says when he moved.

  3. So the order is QPSR: "I have not seen my cousin since he moved to Pune three years ago."

Worth noting

QPRS reads "since three years ago", which is wrong English: "since" needs a point in time, such as "since 2023", not a length of time with "ago".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. leave my father gets

Q. depends on how much

R. whether we go to

S. the hills or the sea

Options for question 74

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AnswerB · RSQP

  1. A "whether" clause can be a subject: R begins it, and S gives the two choices.

  2. Then the verb: Q "depends on how much", and "how much" needs a noun: P "leave my father gets".

  3. So the order is RSQP: "Whether we go to the hills or the sea depends on how much leave my father gets."

Worth noting

SRQP opens with "the hills or the sea" and brings "whether we go to" after it, so the choice comes before the question.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the chess tournament is

Q. and has never had a coach

R. only eleven years old

S. the girl who won

Options for question 75

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AnswerC · SPRQ

  1. S begins the subject with "the girl who won", and "won" needs an object: P "the chess tournament", then the girl's verb, "is".

  2. R completes "is", and Q adds a second fact with "and".

  3. So the order is SPRQ: "The girl who won the chess tournament is only eleven years old and has never had a coach."

Worth noting

SRPQ puts "only eleven years old" straight after "who won", which makes the girl win her age.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. thousands of people

Q. watch the evening aarti

R. despite the heavy rain,

S. gathered at the ghat to

Options for question 76

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AnswerA · RPSQ

  1. "Despite" begins with a noun phrase and a comma: R. The main clause's subject follows: P.

  2. S gives the verb and ends on "to", which needs a verb: Q "watch the evening aarti".

  3. So the order is RPSQ: "Despite the heavy rain, thousands of people gathered at the ghat to watch the evening aarti."

Worth noting

RSPQ puts "gathered at the ghat to" before its subject, and cuts "to" off from "watch".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. and produce electricity

Q. the engineer explained

R. store water for the dry months

S. how the new dam would

Options for question 77

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AnswerD · QSRP

  1. Q has the subject and the verb, and "explained" is followed by "how" and a clause: S.

  2. "Would" needs a verb: R "store water for the dry months", and "and" adds a second verb: P.

  3. So the order is QSRP: "The engineer explained how the new dam would store water for the dry months and produce electricity."

Worth noting

QRPS puts "store water for the dry months" right after "explained", which leaves "how the new dam would" at the end with no verb after "would".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. it is important for

Q. know the rules of the road

R. every citizen to

S. and to follow them

Options for question 78

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AnswerC · PRQS

  1. "It is important for" says who, then comes "to" and a verb: P, then R "every citizen to".

  2. Q gives that verb, "know the rules of the road", and S adds a second duty with "and to".

  3. So the order is PRQS: "It is important for every citizen to know the rules of the road and to follow them."

Worth noting

RPQS opens with "every citizen to", which has no verb. "It is important for" must come first.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the parcel was left

Q. to sign for it

R. with our neighbour because

S. nobody was at home

Options for question 79

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AnswerB · PRSQ

  1. P is the main clause. Left with whom? R, which ends on "because".

  2. "Because" needs a clause: S "nobody was at home", and Q says why someone was needed.

  3. So the order is PRSQ: "The parcel was left with our neighbour because nobody was at home to sign for it."

Worth noting

PSRQ puts "nobody was at home" right after "was left", which leaves "with our neighbour because" floating.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. fewer mistakes

Q. read the question, the

R. you will make

S. the more carefully you

Options for question 80

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AnswerA · SQPR

  1. "The more ..., the fewer ..." is a pair: S begins it, and Q finishes the first half and starts the second with "the".

  2. P completes "the fewer mistakes", and R gives that half its subject and verb.

  3. So the order is SQPR: "The more carefully you read the question, the fewer mistakes you will make."

Worth noting

SQRP puts "you will make" after "the", which cuts "the" off from "fewer mistakes".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. bank is and when

Q. it opens?

R. me where the nearest

S. could you please tell

Options for question 81

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AnswerB · SRPQ

  1. S begins a polite question, and "tell" needs whom: R "me where the nearest".

  2. P completes "the nearest bank is", in statement order inside the question, and adds "and when". Q finishes it.

  3. So the order is SRPQ: "Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is and when it opens?"

Worth noting

RSPQ opens with "me where the nearest", which has no verb before it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. that fly south every winter

Q. hundreds of birds

R. to rest and feed

S. stop at this lake

Options for question 82

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AnswerC · QPSR

  1. Q begins the subject, and P describes the birds: "that fly south every winter".

  2. Then the subject's own verb: S "stop at this lake", and R says why they stop.

  3. So the order is QPSR: "Hundreds of birds that fly south every winter stop at this lake to rest and feed."

Worth noting

QSPR puts "stop at this lake" before "that fly south every winter", which makes "that fly" describe the lake, and a lake cannot fly.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. spend the holidays with him

Q. has invited me to

R. a friend of mine

S. who works in Chennai

Options for question 83

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AnswerD · RSQP

  1. R begins the subject, and S says which friend.

  2. Q gives the verb and ends on "to", which needs a verb: P.

  3. So the order is RSQP: "A friend of mine who works in Chennai has invited me to spend the holidays with him."

Worth noting

SRQP opens with "who works in Chennai", which needs a person named before it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the old temple, built

Q. still stands on

R. the bank of the river

S. more than a thousand years ago,

Options for question 84

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AnswerC · PSQR

  1. P names the subject and begins a phrase about it with "built". S says when, closed by a comma.

  2. Then the temple's verb: Q "still stands on", and "on" needs a place: R.

  3. So the order is PSQR: "The old temple, built more than a thousand years ago, still stands on the bank of the river."

Worth noting

PQRS puts "still stands on the bank of the river" straight after "built", which leaves "more than a thousand years ago," at the end.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. of the busy road

Q. the traffic police fined

R. parked his truck in the middle

S. the driver who had

Options for question 85

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AnswerD · QSRP

  1. Q has the subject and the verb, and "fined" needs whom: S "the driver who had".

  2. "Had" needs a past form: R "parked his truck in the middle", and "middle" needs "of" and a place: P.

  3. So the order is QSRP: "The traffic police fined the driver who had parked his truck in the middle of the busy road."

Worth noting

QRSP puts "parked his truck in the middle" right after "fined", which leaves "the driver who had" with no verb.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. to watch television tonight

Q. you will not be allowed

R. to your sister now or

S. either you apologise

Options for question 86

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AnswerB · SRQP

  1. "Either ... or" is a pair: S begins it, and R says to whom and brings "or".

  2. Q gives the other choice, and "allowed" needs "to" and a verb: P.

  3. So the order is SRQP: "Either you apologise to your sister now or you will not be allowed to watch television tonight."

Worth noting

RSQP opens with "to your sister now or", which has no verb before it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the workers were told

Q. the machines were repaired

R. remain closed until

S. that the factory would

Options for question 87

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AnswerC · PSRQ

  1. P is the main clause, and "told" is followed by a "that" clause: S, which ends on "would".

  2. "Would" needs a verb: R "remain closed until", and "until" needs a clause: Q.

  3. So the order is PSRQ: "The workers were told that the factory would remain closed until the machines were repaired."

Worth noting

PRQS puts "remain closed until" straight after "were told", which leaves "that the factory would" at the end with no verb.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the children found

Q. walking along the beach,

R. been caught in a fishing net

S. a turtle that had

Options for question 88

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AnswerA · QPSR

  1. Q is an opening phrase with a comma, and it describes the children, so P follows with them and their verb.

  2. Found what? S "a turtle that had", and "had" needs a past form: R "been caught in a fishing net".

  3. So the order is QPSR: "Walking along the beach, the children found a turtle that had been caught in a fishing net."

Worth noting

QSPR makes "walking along the beach" describe the turtle, and leaves "had" cut off from "been caught".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the number of students

Q. taking the exam has

R. five years

S. doubled in the last

Options for question 89

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AnswerC · PQSR

  1. P begins the subject, and Q says which students, then gives the verb "has". "The number" is one thing, so "has" is right.

  2. "Has" needs a past form: S "doubled in the last", and "the last" needs a length of time: R.

  3. So the order is PQSR: "The number of students taking the exam has doubled in the last five years."

Worth noting

PSQR puts "doubled in the last" straight after "the number of students", which leaves "taking the exam has" with no past form after "has".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. we reached the station

Q. just in time to

R. pulling out of the platform

S. see the train

Options for question 90

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AnswerD · PQSR

  1. P has the subject and the verb, and Q ends on "to", which needs a verb: S "see the train".

  2. R says what the train was doing.

  3. So the order is PQSR: "We reached the station just in time to see the train pulling out of the platform."

Worth noting

QPRS opens with "just in time to", which has no subject or verb before it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the manager promised

Q. within a week

R. and to reply

S. to look into the complaint

Options for question 91

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AnswerB · PSRQ

  1. P has the subject and the verb, and "promised" is followed by "to" and a verb: S.

  2. R adds a second promise with "and to", and Q says by when.

  3. So the order is PSRQ: "The manager promised to look into the complaint and to reply within a week."

Worth noting

PRSQ puts "and to reply" before the first promise, so "and" comes with nothing before it to join.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. sheep and started home

Q. over the hills, the

R. as the sun set

S. shepherds gathered their

Options for question 92

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AnswerA · RQSP

  1. "As" begins a time clause: R, then Q "over the hills," ending on "the", which needs a noun.

  2. S completes "the shepherds" and gives their verb, and "their" needs a noun: P "sheep".

  3. So the order is RQSP: "As the sun set over the hills, the shepherds gathered their sheep and started home."

Worth noting

QRSP opens with "over the hills, the", which has nothing before it to say what happened over the hills.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. across the river

Q. build the bridge

R. six months to

S. it took the workers

Options for question 93

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AnswerB · SRQP

  1. "It took ... to" is a fixed frame: S opens it, and R gives the time and "to", which needs a verb.

  2. Q gives that verb and its object, and P says where the bridge goes.

  3. So the order is SRQP: "It took the workers six months to build the bridge across the river."

Worth noting

SQPR puts "build the bridge" straight after "the workers" and ends on "six months to", with nothing after "to".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. on the night of the theft

Q. the police officer

R. asked the man where

S. he had been

Options for question 94

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AnswerD · QRSP

  1. Q is the subject, and R gives the verb "asked", whom, and "where", which begins the question he asked.

  2. Inside a reported question the words keep statement order: S "he had been", and P says when.

  3. So the order is QRSP: "The police officer asked the man where he had been on the night of the theft."

Worth noting

RQSP opens with "asked the man where", a verb with no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. made by a student

Q. the painting that hangs

R. in the hall was

S. who later became famous

Options for question 95

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AnswerC · QRPS

  1. Q begins the subject, "the painting that hangs", and R says where and gives the main verb, "was".

  2. "Was" needs a past form: P "made by a student", and S begins with "who", which describes the student.

  3. So the order is QRPS: "The painting that hangs in the hall was made by a student who later became famous."

Worth noting

QPRS puts "made by a student" straight after "hangs", which leaves "in the hall was" with nothing after "was".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. started to rain and

Q. I had no umbrella

R. while I was waiting

S. for the bus, it

Options for question 96

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AnswerD · RSPQ

  1. "While" begins a time clause: R "while I was waiting", and "waiting" is followed by "for": S "for the bus,", then the main subject, "it".

  2. P gives "it" its verb, "started to rain", and "and" brings Q.

  3. So the order is RSPQ: "While I was waiting for the bus, it started to rain and I had no umbrella."

Worth noting

SRPQ opens with "for the bus, it", which has no clause before it for "for the bus" to finish.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. and old magazines

Q. but also pens, maps

R. the shop on the corner

S. sells not only books

Options for question 97

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AnswerA · RSQP

  1. R is the subject, and S gives the verb and "not only books".

  2. "Not only" is answered by "but also": Q, whose list ends with "maps", and P closes it with "and old magazines".

  3. So the order is RSQP: "The shop on the corner sells not only books but also pens, maps and old magazines."

Worth noting

RQPS puts "but also pens, maps" straight after "the shop on the corner", before the verb and before "not only".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the water level fell

Q. the river until

R. the children were told

S. not to go near

Options for question 98

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AnswerD · RSQP

  1. R is the main clause, and "told" is followed by "not to" and a verb: S "not to go near".

  2. "Near" needs a place: Q "the river until", and "until" needs a clause: P.

  3. So the order is RSQP: "The children were told not to go near the river until the water level fell."

Worth noting

SRQP opens with "not to go near", which has no subject or main verb.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. on reaching the top

Q. a view of the whole valley

R. were rewarded with

S. of the hill, we

Options for question 99

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AnswerB · PSRQ

  1. "On reaching" needs a place: P, then S "of the hill," and the main subject, "we".

  2. R gives "we" its verb, "were rewarded with", and "with" needs a noun: Q.

  3. So the order is PSRQ: "On reaching the top of the hill, we were rewarded with a view of the whole valley."

Worth noting

PRSQ puts "were rewarded with" after "the top", which cuts "the top" off from "of the hill".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the bill

Q. the shopkeeper refused to

R. because I had lost

S. take back the shirt

Options for question 100

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AnswerC · QSRP

  1. Q ends on "refused to", which needs a verb: S "take back the shirt".

  2. R gives the reason, and "had lost" needs an object: P.

  3. So the order is QSRP: "The shopkeeper refused to take back the shirt because I had lost the bill."

Worth noting

QSPR ends on "because I had lost", with "the bill" moved before "because", so "lost" has no object.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. has been invited to

Q. everyone except

R. the wedding in Lucknow

S. my younger brother

Options for question 101

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AnswerA · QSPR

  1. Q begins the subject, and "except" needs a person: S.

  2. P gives the verb, "has been invited to", which needs a place or an event: R.

  3. So the order is QSPR: "Everyone except my younger brother has been invited to the wedding in Lucknow."

Worth noting

SQRP opens with "my younger brother", then puts "everyone except" after him, which makes no sense.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the project failed was

Q. the main reason why

R. a lack of money

S. and trained staff

Options for question 102

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AnswerA · QPRS

  1. Q begins the subject, and "why" needs a clause: P "the project failed", followed by the verb "was".

  2. "Was" needs a complement: R "a lack of money", and S adds a second thing that was lacking.

  3. So the order is QPRS: "The main reason why the project failed was a lack of money and trained staff."

Worth noting

QRPS puts "a lack of money" right after "why", which leaves "the project failed was" in the middle.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. me in class has

Q. countries

R. the girl sitting next to

S. lived in four different

Options for question 103

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AnswerB · RPSQ

  1. R begins the subject, and "next to" needs a person: P "me in class", then the verb "has".

  2. "Has" needs a past form: S "lived in four different", and "different" needs a noun: Q.

  3. So the order is RPSQ: "The girl sitting next to me in class has lived in four different countries."

Worth noting

PRSQ opens with "me in class has", which has no subject before "has".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. a licence and for

Q. the man was fined

R. crossing a red light

S. for driving without

Options for question 104

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AnswerD · QSPR

  1. Q is the main clause, and "fined for" needs an -ing word: S "for driving without".

  2. "Without" needs a noun: P "a licence", then "and for" adds a second reason: R.

  3. So the order is QSPR: "The man was fined for driving without a licence and for crossing a red light."

Worth noting

QPRS puts "a licence and for" straight after "fined", which cuts "without" off from "a licence".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. by the size of

Q. the fort, which

R. took forty years to build

S. the tourists were amazed

Options for question 105

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AnswerA · SPQR

  1. S is the main clause, and "amazed by" needs what amazed them: P "the size of". "Of" needs a noun: Q.

  2. Q ends on "which", and R tells us about the fort.

  3. So the order is SPQR: "The tourists were amazed by the size of the fort, which took forty years to build."

Worth noting

SQPR puts "the fort, which" straight after "amazed", which cuts "amazed" off from "by".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the new furniture

Q. once the paint

R. has dried, the room

S. will be ready for

Options for question 106

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AnswerD · QRSP

  1. "Once" begins a time clause: Q, then R "has dried," and the main subject, "the room".

  2. S gives the room its verb, "will be ready for", and "for" needs a noun: P.

  3. So the order is QRSP: "Once the paint has dried, the room will be ready for the new furniture."

Worth noting

RQSP opens with "has dried, the room", which has no subject for "has dried".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. whether I had finished

Q. going out to play

R. my father asked me

S. my homework before

Options for question 107

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AnswerB · RPSQ

  1. R is the main clause, and "asked me" is followed by "whether" and a clause: P.

  2. "Finished" needs an object: S "my homework before", and "before" is followed by an -ing word: Q.

  3. So the order is RPSQ: "My father asked me whether I had finished my homework before going out to play."

Worth noting

RSQP puts "my homework before going out to play" straight after "asked me", and leaves "whether I had finished" at the end with no object.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. none of the students

Q. the last question

R. able to solve

S. in our class was

Options for question 108

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AnswerD · PSRQ

  1. P begins the subject, and S says which students and brings the verb "was".

  2. "Was" is completed by "able to" and a verb: R "able to solve", and "solve" needs an object: Q.

  3. So the order is PSRQ: "None of the students in our class was able to solve the last question."

Worth noting

SPRQ opens with "in our class was", which has no subject before it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. by the time we

Q. started

R. reached the cinema, the

S. film had already

Options for question 109

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AnswerC · PRSQ

  1. "By the time" begins a time clause: P, then R "reached the cinema," and "the", which needs a noun.

  2. S completes "the film" and brings "had already", which needs a past form: Q.

  3. So the order is PRSQ: "By the time we reached the cinema, the film had already started."

Worth noting

PSRQ puts "film had already" straight after "we", which leaves "reached the cinema, the" in the middle with nothing to do.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the village came from

Q. the idea of

R. a retired teacher

S. building a library in

Options for question 110

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AnswerA · QSPR

  1. Q begins the subject, and "of" needs an -ing word: S "building a library in".

  2. "In" needs a place: P "the village", with the verb "came from", and "from" needs whom: R.

  3. So the order is QSPR: "The idea of building a library in the village came from a retired teacher."

Worth noting

SQRP opens with "building a library in", which leaves "the idea of" after the idea itself.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. although he is

Q. can repair

R. only fourteen, my brother

S. almost any kind of machine

Options for question 111

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AnswerD · PRQS

  1. "Although" begins a clause: P "although he is", and R completes it, "only fourteen,", then brings the main subject.

  2. Q gives the subject its verb, "can repair", and S says what he repairs.

  3. So the order is PRQS: "Although he is only fourteen, my brother can repair almost any kind of machine."

Worth noting

PQRS puts "can repair" straight after "he is", which leaves "only fourteen, my brother" in the middle.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. all night

Q. kept the dogs

R. the noise of the crackers

S. in our street awake

Options for question 112

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AnswerA · RQSP

  1. R is the subject, and Q gives its verb, "kept the dogs".

  2. S says which dogs and how they were kept: "awake". P says for how long.

  3. So the order is RQSP: "The noise of the crackers kept the dogs in our street awake all night."

Worth noting

QRSP opens with "kept the dogs", a verb with no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. loves cricket, Arjun

Q. spends his free time

R. reading about space

S. unlike his brother, who

Options for question 113

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AnswerB · SPQR

  1. "Unlike his brother" compares two people, and "who" begins a clause about the brother: S, then P "loves cricket," and the main subject, Arjun.

  2. Q gives Arjun his verb, and R says how he spends the time.

  3. So the order is SPQR: "Unlike his brother, who loves cricket, Arjun spends his free time reading about space."

Worth noting

SQPR puts "spends his free time" straight after "who", which makes the brother the one who spends his time on space.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. be written in ink

Q. on the lines given

R. all the answers must

S. below each question

Options for question 114

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AnswerC · RPQS

  1. R begins with the subject and "must", which needs a plain verb: P "be written in ink".

  2. Q says where, and "given" is completed by S: "below each question".

  3. So the order is RPQS: "All the answers must be written in ink on the lines given below each question."

Worth noting

RQPS puts "on the lines given" straight after "must", which cuts "must" off from its verb, "be written".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the new district collector

Q. that the man sleeping

R. little did the villagers know

S. in their temple was

Options for question 115

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AnswerA · RQSP

  1. "Little did ... know" means "they did not know at all". R opens with it, and "know" is followed by a "that" clause: Q.

  2. Q gives that clause's subject, "the man sleeping", and S says where he slept and brings the verb "was". Was what? P.

  3. So the order is RQSP: "Little did the villagers know that the man sleeping in their temple was the new district collector."

Worth noting

RSQP puts "in their temple was" straight after "know", so "that the man sleeping" has no verb and "was" has no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. had the pilot not

Q. caught fire over the sea

R. spotted the smoke in time,

S. the plane might have

Options for question 116

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AnswerC · PRSQ

  1. "Had the pilot not ..." means "if the pilot had not ...". P opens the condition, and "not" needs its verb: R "spotted the smoke in time,".

  2. The comma ends the condition, and the result follows: S "the plane might have", which needs a past form: Q.

  3. So the order is PRSQ: "Had the pilot not spotted the smoke in time, the plane might have caught fire over the sea."

Worth noting

RPSQ opens with "spotted the smoke", a verb with no subject. The "had the pilot not" that gives it one must come first.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. was not the boy's answer

Q. he had worked it out

R. but the speed with which

S. what surprised the teacher

Options for question 117

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AnswerA · SPRQ

  1. A "what" clause can be a subject: S "what surprised the teacher" needs a verb, and P gives it: "was not the boy's answer".

  2. "Not ... but" is a pair, so R follows with "but the speed with which", and "with which" needs a clause: Q.

  3. So the order is SPRQ: "What surprised the teacher was not the boy's answer but the speed with which he had worked it out."

Worth noting

SRQP ends on "with which", which must be followed by a clause, never by the full stop.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the fish was missing until dinner

Q. that nobody noticed

R. so quietly did the cat

S. move across the kitchen

Options for question 118

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AnswerD · RSQP

  1. "So quietly did the cat" turns the usual order round, and must be followed by a plain verb: S "move across the kitchen".

  2. "So ... that" is a pair: Q brings "that nobody noticed". Noticed what? P.

  3. So the order is RSQP: "So quietly did the cat move across the kitchen that nobody noticed the fish was missing until dinner."

Worth noting

SRQP starts with "move across the kitchen", a verb with no subject. The part with "so quietly did the cat" must open.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. that his car had broken down

Q. the reason he gave for

R. missing the meeting was

S. on the highway near Panipat

Options for question 119

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AnswerB · QRPS

  1. Q ends on "for", which needs an -ing word: R "missing the meeting was". The subject is "the reason", and "was" is its verb.

  2. "The reason ... was that ..." is the pattern: P brings the "that" clause, and S says where the car broke down.

  3. So the order is QRPS: "The reason he gave for missing the meeting was that his car had broken down on the highway near Panipat."

Worth noting

QPRS puts "that his car had broken down" right after "for", but "for" needs an -ing word or a noun, not a "that" clause.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the extra classes had helped

Q. only when the results were

R. announced did the students

S. realise how much

Options for question 120

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AnswerC · QRSP

  1. "Only when" at the start turns the main clause round. Q needs its past form, R "announced", which then brings "did the students".

  2. "Did the students" needs a plain verb: S "realise how much". How much what? P.

  3. So the order is QRSP: "Only when the results were announced did the students realise how much the extra classes had helped."

Worth noting

RQSP opens with "announced", which has no subject: "only when the results were" must come before it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. all over the colony

Q. no sooner had the guests

R. sat down to eat

S. than the lights went out

Options for question 121

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AnswerD · QRSP

  1. "No sooner ... than" is a fixed pair. Q begins it, and "had the guests" needs a past form: R "sat down to eat".

  2. S brings "than" and the second event, and P says where the lights went out.

  3. So the order is QRSP: "No sooner had the guests sat down to eat than the lights went out all over the colony."

Worth noting

QSRP puts "than the lights went out" straight after "had the guests", which leaves "had the guests" without its verb.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. such was the noise

Q. from the building site

R. to be heard across the table

S. that we had to shout

Options for question 122

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AnswerC · PQSR

  1. "Such was the noise ... that" is a fixed frame: P opens it, and Q says where the noise came from.

  2. S brings "that" and the result, and R says why they shouted.

  3. So the order is PQSR: "Such was the noise from the building site that we had to shout to be heard across the table."

Worth noting

QPSR opens with "from the building site", a phrase with nothing to attach to. "Such was the noise" must come first.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. recommended that the old market

Q. the committee, having

R. be rebuilt on the same site

S. studied the reports,

Options for question 123

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AnswerB · QSPR

  1. Q names the subject and opens a phrase with "having", which needs a past form: S "studied the reports,".

  2. Then the committee's verb: P "recommended that the old market". After "recommended that", the verb takes its plain form: R "be rebuilt".

  3. So the order is QSPR: "The committee, having studied the reports, recommended that the old market be rebuilt on the same site."

Worth noting

QPSR makes "the old market" the one that "studied the reports", which it cannot do, and leaves "having" with no verb.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the volunteers who

Q. clean the beach every week,

R. were it not for

S. the turtles would not nest there

Options for question 124

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AnswerA · RPQS

  1. "Were it not for" means "if it were not for", and needs a noun: R, then P "the volunteers who".

  2. "Who" needs a verb: Q "clean the beach every week,". The comma ends the condition, and S is the result.

  3. So the order is RPQS: "Were it not for the volunteers who clean the beach every week, the turtles would not nest there."

Worth noting

PRQS opens with "the volunteers who" and brings "were it not for" after it, which breaks the condition in two.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. has alarmed scientists

Q. around the world

R. the ice in the Arctic is melting

S. the speed at which

Options for question 125

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AnswerA · SRPQ

  1. S is the start of the subject, "the speed at which", and "at which" needs a clause: R.

  2. Then the subject's verb: P "has alarmed scientists", and Q says where they are.

  3. So the order is SRPQ: "The speed at which the ice in the Arctic is melting has alarmed scientists around the world."

Worth noting

SPRQ puts "has alarmed scientists" after "at which", which gives "at which" a verb with no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the host sit down

Q. guest had left did

R. to eat his own dinner

S. not until the last

Options for question 126

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AnswerC · SQPR

  1. "Not until" at the start turns the main clause round. S begins it, and Q completes "the last guest had left", then brings "did".

  2. "Did" is followed by the subject and a plain verb: P "the host sit down". R says why he sat.

  3. So the order is SQPR: "Not until the last guest had left did the host sit down to eat his own dinner."

Worth noting

QSRP opens with "guest had left did", with no "not until" before it, so "did" has nothing to turn round.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. to hear the old poet

Q. a crowd so quiet as

R. the one that gathered

S. seldom have I seen

Options for question 127

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AnswerA · SQRP

  1. "Seldom" at the start turns the verb round: S "seldom have I seen", which needs an object: Q.

  2. "As" compares with another crowd: R "the one that gathered", and P says why it gathered.

  3. So the order is SQRP: "Seldom have I seen a crowd so quiet as the one that gathered to hear the old poet."

Worth noting

SRQP puts "the one that gathered" straight after "seen", which leaves "a crowd so quiet as" with nothing to compare.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. students leave the hall

Q. collected every answer sheet

R. before the invigilator has

S. on no account should

Options for question 128

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AnswerB · SPRQ

  1. "On no account" at the start turns the verb round: S "on no account should", then the subject and a plain verb: P.

  2. R says until when, and "has" needs a past form: Q "collected every answer sheet".

  3. So the order is SPRQ: "On no account should students leave the hall before the invigilator has collected every answer sheet."

Worth noting

PSRQ opens with "students leave the hall", which could be a plain sentence, but then "on no account should" is left with no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. volunteering for the rescue

Q. the fact that he had

R. never flown before

S. did not stop him from

Options for question 129

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AnswerD · QRSP

  1. Q begins the subject, "the fact that he had", and "had" needs a past form: R "never flown before".

  2. Then the subject's verb: S "did not stop him from", and "from" needs an -ing word: P.

  3. So the order is QRSP: "The fact that he had never flown before did not stop him from volunteering for the rescue."

Worth noting

QSRP puts "did not stop him from" right after "had", which leaves "never flown before" with nothing to join.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. in its first month that

Q. novel sell so many copies

R. the publisher has to reprint it

S. rarely does a debut

Options for question 130

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AnswerB · SQPR

  1. "Rarely" at the start turns the verb round: S "rarely does a debut", and Q completes the subject, "novel", with a plain verb, "sell".

  2. P says when, and brings "that", the second half of "so many ... that": R.

  3. So the order is SQPR: "Rarely does a debut novel sell so many copies in its first month that the publisher has to reprint it."

Worth noting

QSPR opens with "novel sell so many copies", which leaves "a debut" cut off from "novel".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. mended their nets instead

Q. the storm, the fishermen

R. stayed on shore and

S. having been warned about

Options for question 131

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AnswerA · SQRP

  1. S is an opening phrase ending on "about", which needs a noun: Q "the storm,". The comma then brings the subject, "the fishermen".

  2. R gives their verb and "and", and P adds what they did instead.

  3. So the order is SQRP: "Having been warned about the storm, the fishermen stayed on shore and mended their nets instead."

Worth noting

SPRQ puts "mended their nets instead" straight after "warned about", as if they were warned about their nets.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. with a ticket in his hand

Q. left the platform when

R. a man came running

S. scarcely had the train

Options for question 132

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AnswerC · SQRP

  1. "Scarcely ... when" is a pair. S begins it, and "had the train" needs a past form: Q "left the platform when".

  2. R is the second event, and P describes the man.

  3. So the order is SQRP: "Scarcely had the train left the platform when a man came running with a ticket in his hand."

Worth noting

QSPR opens with "left the platform when", a verb with no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. to save their fields

Q. from the floods

R. only by working together

S. can the villagers hope

Options for question 133

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AnswerC · RSPQ

  1. "Only by" at the start turns the verb round: R, then S "can the villagers hope".

  2. "Hope" is followed by "to" and a verb: P, and "save their fields" is completed by Q.

  3. So the order is RSPQ: "Only by working together can the villagers hope to save their fields from the floods."

Worth noting

RPSQ puts "to save their fields" before "can the villagers hope", which leaves "hope" with nothing to hope for.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. are visitors allowed to

Q. in the zoo

R. feed the animals

S. under no circumstances

Options for question 134

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AnswerA · SPRQ

  1. "Under no circumstances" at the start turns the verb round: S, then P "are visitors allowed to".

  2. "To" needs a verb: R "feed the animals", and Q says where.

  3. So the order is SPRQ: "Under no circumstances are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo."

Worth noting

SRPQ puts "feed the animals" straight after "under no circumstances", which leaves the turned-round "are visitors allowed to" with no verb after "to".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. much as I would like

Q. lend you money that

R. belongs to my father

S. to help you, I cannot

Options for question 135

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AnswerC · PSQR

  1. "Much as" means "although", and needs a clause: P "much as I would like", then S "to help you," and the main clause's subject.

  2. S ends on "cannot", which needs a verb: Q "lend you money that", and "that" needs its verb: R.

  3. So the order is PSQR: "Much as I would like to help you, I cannot lend you money that belongs to my father."

Worth noting

PQSR puts "lend you money that" straight after "would like", which cuts "like" off from "to help you".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. that several trees

Q. pulled out by their roots

R. along the highway were

S. so strong was the wind

Options for question 136

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AnswerB · SPRQ

  1. "So strong was the wind" turns the usual order round, and "so" is answered by "that": S, then P.

  2. R completes the subject, "several trees along the highway", and gives it "were", which needs a past form: Q.

  3. So the order is SPRQ: "So strong was the wind that several trees along the highway were pulled out by their roots."

Worth noting

PSRQ opens with "that several trees", with no "so" before it for "that" to answer.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the documents, which were

Q. in a locked cupboard

R. thought to have been lost

S. in the fire, were found

Options for question 137

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AnswerD · PRSQ

  1. P names the subject and opens a "which" clause, and "were" needs its complement: R "thought to have been lost".

  2. S finishes the clause with "in the fire," and brings the main verb, "were found". Found where? Q.

  3. So the order is PRSQ: "The documents, which were thought to have been lost in the fire, were found in a locked cupboard."

Worth noting

PSRQ puts "in the fire, were found" straight after "which were", which leaves "thought to have been lost" after the main verb.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. at the first counter

Q. should you need

R. please ask the clerk

S. any help with the forms,

Options for question 138

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AnswerA · QSRP

  1. "Should you need" means "if you need": Q, then what: S, closed by a comma.

  2. R is the main clause, a request, and P says which clerk.

  3. So the order is QSRP: "Should you need any help with the forms, please ask the clerk at the first counter."

Worth noting

SQPR opens with "any help with the forms,", a noun phrase with no verb before it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. learned to use the internet

Q. the villagers, most of

R. whom had never seen a computer,

S. within a few weeks

Options for question 139

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AnswerC · QRPS

  1. Q names the subject and begins "most of", which is completed by "whom": R, closed by a comma.

  2. Then the subject's verb: P "learned to use the internet", and S says how fast.

  3. So the order is QRPS: "The villagers, most of whom had never seen a computer, learned to use the internet within a few weeks."

Worth noting

QPRS puts "learned to use the internet" straight after "most of", which gives "of" no "whom" to finish it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. stopped at midnight

Q. hardly anyone

R. noticed that the clock

S. in the tower had

Options for question 140

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AnswerC · QRSP

  1. Q is the subject, "hardly anyone", which means almost nobody. R gives its verb and begins a "that" clause.

  2. S completes "the clock in the tower" and brings "had", which needs a past form: P.

  3. So the order is QRSP: "Hardly anyone noticed that the clock in the tower had stopped at midnight."

Worth noting

RQSP opens with "noticed that the clock", a verb with no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. given the heavy traffic

Q. on the highway, it is

R. reached the hospital in time

S. surprising that the ambulance

Options for question 141

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AnswerD · PQSR

  1. "Given" means "taking into account", and needs a noun: P, finished by Q "on the highway," with the main clause, "it is".

  2. "It is" needs a word to describe: S "surprising that the ambulance", and R gives the ambulance its verb.

  3. So the order is PQSR: "Given the heavy traffic on the highway, it is surprising that the ambulance reached the hospital in time."

Worth noting

PRSQ puts "reached the hospital in time" right after "the heavy traffic", as if the traffic reached the hospital.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. apologise to the team,

Q. let him play the final

R. were he to

S. the coach might

Options for question 142

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AnswerA · RPSQ

  1. "Were he to" means "if he were to", and needs a verb: R, then P "apologise to the team,".

  2. The comma ends the condition, and S "the coach might" begins the result, which needs a verb: Q.

  3. So the order is RPSQ: "Were he to apologise to the team, the coach might let him play the final."

Worth noting

PRSQ opens with "apologise to the team," which has no subject. The condition must start with "were he to".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. written in small letters,

Q. the bridge was unsafe

R. warned visitors that

S. the notice, which was

Options for question 143

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AnswerB · SPRQ

  1. S names the subject and opens a "which" clause, completed by P and closed by a comma.

  2. Then the notice's verb: R "warned visitors that", and "that" needs a clause: Q.

  3. So the order is SPRQ: "The notice, which was written in small letters, warned visitors that the bridge was unsafe."

Worth noting

SRPQ puts "warned visitors that" straight after "which was", which leaves "written in small letters" after "that".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the city built

Q. the rainwater

R. a proper drain for

S. it is high time

Options for question 144

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AnswerA · SPRQ

  1. "It is high time" is followed by a past form even though it means now: S, then P "the city built".

  2. Built what? R "a proper drain for", and "for" needs what the drain carries: Q.

  3. So the order is SPRQ: "It is high time the city built a proper drain for the rainwater."

Worth noting

PSQR opens with "the city built", which leaves "it is high time" after the verb it should introduce.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. it was not until

Q. the farmers began to worry

R. the rains had failed

S. for two years that

Options for question 145

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerC · PRSQ

  1. "It was not until ... that" is a fixed frame: P opens it, and "until" needs an event: R "the rains had failed".

  2. S says for how long and brings "that", followed by the main event: Q.

  3. So the order is PRSQ: "It was not until the rains had failed for two years that the farmers began to worry."

Worth noting

PSRQ puts "for two years that" straight after "not until", which leaves "until" with no event.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. among the guests

Q. at the wedding was

R. from Chennai

S. a famous singer

Options for question 146

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AnswerD · PQSR

  1. "Among the guests" at the start turns the verb round: P, then Q says which guests and brings "was".

  2. The subject comes after the verb here: S "a famous singer", and R says where the singer is from.

  3. So the order is PQSR: "Among the guests at the wedding was a famous singer from Chennai."

Worth noting

QPSR opens with "at the wedding was", which leaves "among the guests" after the verb it should come before.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. tired as she

Q. was, the nurse stayed with

R. the doctor arrived

S. the patient until

Options for question 147

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AnswerB · PQSR

  1. "Tired as she was" means "although she was tired": P and Q complete it, and Q brings the main clause, "the nurse stayed with".

  2. "With" needs a person: S "the patient until", and "until" needs a clause: R.

  3. So the order is PQSR: "Tired as she was, the nurse stayed with the patient until the doctor arrived."

Worth noting

PSQR puts "the patient until" between "she" and "was", which breaks "tired as she was" in two.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. was put out did

Q. only after the fire

R. the cause of the blast

S. the firemen find

Options for question 148

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AnswerA · QPSR

  1. "Only after" at the start turns the main clause round: Q, then P "was put out", followed by "did".

  2. "Did" is followed by the subject and a plain verb: S "the firemen find", and R says what they found.

  3. So the order is QPSR: "Only after the fire was put out did the firemen find the cause of the blast."

Worth noting

PQSR opens with "was put out did", which has no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the question of who

Q. has not yet been

R. should pay for the repairs

S. settled by the court

Options for question 149

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AnswerC · PRQS

  1. P begins the subject, and "who" needs a clause: R "should pay for the repairs".

  2. Then the subject's verb: Q "has not yet been", which needs a past form: S "settled by the court".

  3. So the order is PRQS: "The question of who should pay for the repairs has not yet been settled by the court."

Worth noting

PQRS puts "has not yet been" right after "who", which leaves "should pay for the repairs" with no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. onto the shelf

Q. lift the heavy box

R. the boy could not

S. try as he might,

Options for question 150

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AnswerB · SRQP

  1. "Try as he might" means "however hard he tried": S, closed by a comma. The main clause follows: R, and "could not" needs a verb.

  2. Q gives the verb and its object, and P says where.

  3. So the order is SRQP: "Try as he might, the boy could not lift the heavy box onto the shelf."

Worth noting

RSPQ opens with "the boy could not", then puts "try as he might," between "could not" and its verb.

A sentence in five parts

100 questions

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. his field to check

Q. whether the rain had

R. the farmer woke up

S. early and walked to

T. damaged his wheat

Options for question 151

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AnswerD · RSPQT

  1. R has the subject and the verb, and S adds a second action ending on "walked to", which needs a place.

  2. P is that place and says why he went: "to check". Check what? Q "whether the rain had", and "had" needs a past form: T.

  3. So the order is RSPQT: "The farmer woke up early and walked to his field to check whether the rain had damaged his wheat."

Worth noting

RPSQT puts "his field to check" straight after "woke up", which leaves "early and walked to" pointing at "whether".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. my aunt, who teaches

Q. is coming to stay

R. science at a school in Bhopal,

S. with us for a week

T. during the holidays

Options for question 152

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AnswerA · PRQST

  1. P names the subject and begins a "who" clause, which R finishes, closed by a comma.

  2. Then the aunt's verb: Q "is coming to stay". S says with whom and for how long, and T says when.

  3. So the order is PRQST: "My aunt, who teaches science at a school in Bhopal, is coming to stay with us for a week during the holidays."

Worth noting

RPQST opens with "science at a school in Bhopal,", which has no verb before it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the boys played cricket

Q. it grew too dark

R. their mothers called them home

S. to see the ball and

T. in the lane until

Options for question 153

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AnswerC · PTQSR

  1. P has the subject and the verb, and T says where and brings "until", which needs a clause: Q.

  2. S says too dark for what and brings "and", which adds the last event: R.

  3. So the order is PTQSR: "The boys played cricket in the lane until it grew too dark to see the ball and their mothers called them home."

Worth noting

PTSQR puts "to see the ball and" straight after "until", which leaves "until" without a subject and a verb.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the bus stand sells

Q. tea and snacks

R. to the drivers who

S. the little shop near

T. stop there at night

Options for question 154

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AnswerB · SPQRT

  1. S begins the subject and ends on "near", which needs a place: P "the bus stand", then the verb "sells".

  2. Sells what? Q. To whom? R "to the drivers who", and "who" needs a verb: T.

  3. So the order is SPQRT: "The little shop near the bus stand sells tea and snacks to the drivers who stop there at night."

Worth noting

SQPRT puts "tea and snacks" straight after "near", which makes no sense and leaves "the bus stand sells" in the middle.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the room, all the

Q. when the teacher entered

R. and wished her

S. good morning

T. students stood up

Options for question 155

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AnswerA · QPTRS

  1. "When" begins a time clause: Q, then P "the room," and "all the", which needs a noun.

  2. T completes "all the students" and gives their verb, and R adds a second action, which S completes.

  3. So the order is QPTRS: "When the teacher entered the room, all the students stood up and wished her good morning."

Worth noting

PQTRS opens with "the room, all the", which has no verb for "the room" to follow.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. and bread from the shop

Q. on my way back

R. from school

S. to buy some milk

T. my mother asked me

Options for question 156

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AnswerD · TSPQR

  1. T has the subject and the verb, and "asked me" is followed by "to" and what to do: S.

  2. P adds a second thing to buy and says where. Q says when, and "back" is completed by R "from school".

  3. So the order is TSPQR: "My mother asked me to buy some milk and bread from the shop on my way back from school."

Worth noting

TSPRQ puts "from school" before "on my way back", which cuts "back" off from "from school".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. last week, so my father

Q. took it to a shop

R. to have it repaired

S. the hall stopped working

T. the old clock in

Options for question 157

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerB · TSPQR

  1. T begins the subject and ends on "in", which needs a place: S "the hall", with the verb "stopped working".

  2. P says when and brings "so", the result: "my father". Q gives him his verb, and R says why.

  3. So the order is TSPQR: "The old clock in the hall stopped working last week, so my father took it to a shop to have it repaired."

Worth noting

TPSQR puts "last week, so my father" straight after "in", which leaves "in" with no place.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. in the colony and

Q. the children collected

R. gave them to the orphanage

S. from every house

T. old clothes and books

Options for question 158

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AnswerC · QTSPR

  1. Q has the subject and the verb. Collected what? T. From where? S, and P says where the houses are, then brings "and".

  2. "And" adds the second action: R.

  3. So the order is QTSPR: "The children collected old clothes and books from every house in the colony and gave them to the orphanage."

Worth noting

QTPSR puts "in the colony and" before "from every house", which leaves "from every house" stuck before "gave".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. and had to stop

Q. could not see the road

R. under a bridge

S. hard that we

T. it was raining so

Options for question 159

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AnswerA · TSQPR

  1. "So hard that" is a pair: T "it was raining so" and S "hard that we".

  2. Q gives "we" its verb, and P adds a second action with "and", whose place is R.

  3. So the order is TSQPR: "It was raining so hard that we could not see the road and had to stop under a bridge."

Worth noting

STQPR opens with "hard that we", which leaves "so" after the "that" it should come before.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. and sells fresh bread

Q. the bakery on

R. until it runs out

S. our street opens

T. at six in the morning

Options for question 160

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AnswerB · QSTPR

  1. Q begins the subject and ends on "on", which needs a place: S "our street", then the verb "opens".

  2. T says when, P adds a second action with "and", and R says for how long.

  3. So the order is QSTPR: "The bakery on our street opens at six in the morning and sells fresh bread until it runs out."

Worth noting

QSPTR puts "and sells fresh bread" before the time it opens, which splits "opens" from "at six in the morning".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. gives them to the neighbours

Q. my grandfather grows

R. tomatoes and chillies

S. behind our house and

T. in a small garden

Options for question 161

Show the explanationHide the explanation

AnswerC · QRTSP

  1. Q has the subject and the verb. Grows what? R. Where? T, and S says where the garden is, then brings "and".

  2. "And" adds a second action: P.

  3. So the order is QRTSP: "My grandfather grows tomatoes and chillies in a small garden behind our house and gives them to the neighbours."

Worth noting

QRSTP puts "behind our house and" before the garden, so "and" leads to "in a small garden" and "gives them" is left with no link.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. was over, the players

Q. shook hands with

R. each other and

S. walked off the field

T. after the match

Options for question 162

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AnswerA · TPQRS

  1. "After" begins a time clause: T, finished by P "was over," which brings the main subject, "the players".

  2. Q gives them their verb, "shook hands with", which needs whom: R. "And" brings S.

  3. So the order is TPQRS: "After the match was over, the players shook hands with each other and walked off the field."

Worth noting

PTQRS opens with "was over, the players", which has no subject for "was over".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. medicine there

Q. and studies

R. the postman brought

S. who lives in Canada

T. a letter from my cousin

Options for question 163

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AnswerD · RTSQP

  1. R has the subject and the verb. Brought what? T. S says where the cousin lives.

  2. Q adds a second fact about the cousin with "and studies", which needs what: P.

  3. So the order is RTSQP: "The postman brought a letter from my cousin who lives in Canada and studies medicine there."

Worth noting

RTSPQ ends on "and studies", with "medicine there" moved before it, so "studies" has no object.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. with fresh meat that

Q. the lions once a day

R. the zoo keeper feeds

S. is brought from

T. the market every morning

Options for question 164

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AnswerB · RQPST

  1. R has the subject and the verb. Feeds whom, and how often? Q.

  2. P says what with, and "that" begins a clause: S "is brought from", and "from" needs a place: T.

  3. So the order is RQPST: "The zoo keeper feeds the lions once a day with fresh meat that is brought from the market every morning."

Worth noting

RPQST puts "with fresh meat that" before the lions, which splits "feeds" from whom it feeds.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. of pilgrims walk

Q. on the hill to

R. offer their prayers

S. every year, thousands

T. barefoot to the temple

Options for question 165

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AnswerB · SPTQR

  1. S says when and begins the subject, "thousands", which "of pilgrims" in P completes, with the verb "walk".

  2. T says how and where, and Q says which temple and ends on "to", which needs a verb: R.

  3. So the order is SPTQR: "Every year, thousands of pilgrims walk barefoot to the temple on the hill to offer their prayers."

Worth noting

PSTQR opens with "of pilgrims walk", which leaves "every year, thousands" after the phrase that completes it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. my breakfast because

Q. the school bus

R. had already arrived

S. I could not finish

T. at the gate

Options for question 166

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AnswerA · SPQRT

  1. S has the subject and the verb, and "finish" needs an object: P "my breakfast because".

  2. "Because" needs a clause: Q is its subject, R its verb, and T says where.

  3. So the order is SPQRT: "I could not finish my breakfast because the school bus had already arrived at the gate."

Worth noting

SPRQT puts "had already arrived" straight after "because", which leaves "the school bus" with no verb.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the lights, locked

Q. the door and went

R. she was very tired

S. she turned off

T. to bed early because

Options for question 167

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AnswerC · SPQTR

  1. S has the subject and the first action, which needs an object: P "the lights,", then "locked", the second action.

  2. "Locked" needs an object: Q "the door", then "and went", the third. T says where and brings "because", and R gives the reason.

  3. So the order is SPQTR: "She turned off the lights, locked the door and went to bed early because she was very tired."

Worth noting

SQPTR puts "the door and went" straight after "turned off", which makes her turn off the door.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. our neighbour's dog

Q. barks loudly whenever

R. someone rings

S. the front gate

T. the bell at

Options for question 168

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AnswerD · PQRTS

  1. P is the subject, and Q gives its verb and "whenever", which needs a clause.

  2. R gives that clause its subject and verb, and "rings" needs an object: T "the bell at". S says where.

  3. So the order is PQRTS: "Our neighbour's dog barks loudly whenever someone rings the bell at the front gate."

Worth noting

QPRTS opens with "barks loudly whenever", a verb with no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. family on

Q. her route

R. the name of every

S. our area knows

T. the postwoman in

Options for question 169

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AnswerA · TSRPQ

  1. T begins the subject and ends on "in", which needs a place: S "our area", with the verb "knows".

  2. Knows what? R "the name of every", and "every" needs a noun: P "family on". "On" needs Q.

  3. So the order is TSRPQ: "The postwoman in our area knows the name of every family on her route."

Worth noting

STRPQ opens with "our area knows", which leaves "the postwoman in" after the words it needs.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. in the bus and

Q. my brother fell asleep

R. so he had to

S. missed his stop,

T. walk back two kilometres

Options for question 170

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AnswerB · QPSRT

  1. Q has the subject and the verb, and P says where and brings "and", a second event: S.

  2. S ends with a comma, and R "so he had to" brings the result, which needs a verb: T.

  3. So the order is QPSRT: "My brother fell asleep in the bus and missed his stop, so he had to walk back two kilometres."

Worth noting

QPRST puts "so he had to" before "missed his stop", which gives the result before the thing that caused it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. makes pickles from

Q. sells them to

R. shops in the town

S. the lady next door

T. raw mangoes and

Options for question 171

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AnswerD · SPTQR

  1. S is the subject, and P gives its verb, ending on "from", which needs what: T "raw mangoes and".

  2. "And" brings a second action: Q "sells them to", and "to" needs whom: R.

  3. So the order is SPTQR: "The lady next door makes pickles from raw mangoes and sells them to shops in the town."

Worth noting

STPQR puts "raw mangoes and" straight after "the lady next door", before her verb.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. school, we saw

Q. slowly along

R. on the way to

S. an elephant walking

T. the side of the road

Options for question 172

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AnswerA · RPSQT

  1. R begins a phrase ending on "to", which needs a place: P "school," then the subject and the verb, "we saw".

  2. Saw what? S, and Q says how it walked, ending on "along", which needs a place: T.

  3. So the order is RPSQT: "On the way to school, we saw an elephant walking slowly along the side of the road."

Worth noting

PRSQT opens with "school, we saw", which leaves "on the way to" after the place it needs.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. please write your

Q. at the top

R. of the answer sheet

S. of every page

T. name and roll number

Options for question 173

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AnswerD · PTQSR

  1. P ends on "your", which needs a noun: T "name and roll number".

  2. Q says where, and "the top" is followed by "of every page": S. R says which pages.

  3. So the order is PTQSR: "Please write your name and roll number at the top of every page of the answer sheet."

Worth noting

PTQRS puts "of the answer sheet" before "of every page", which puts the sheet before its pages.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the old woman sat

Q. the people who came to pray

R. on the steps of the temple

S. selling flowers and

T. small lamps to

Options for question 174

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AnswerC · PRSTQ

  1. P has the subject and the verb. Sat where? R.

  2. S says what she was doing, "selling flowers and", and T adds more of what she sold, ending on "to", which needs whom: Q.

  3. So the order is PRSTQ: "The old woman sat on the steps of the temple selling flowers and small lamps to the people who came to pray."

Worth noting

PSRTQ puts "selling flowers and" before the steps, which splits "sat" from where she sat.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. many schools

Q. last night flooded

R. the roads and

S. stayed closed today

T. the heavy rain

Options for question 175

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AnswerB · TQRPS

  1. T begins the subject, and Q says when and gives the verb "flooded".

  2. Flooded what? R, which brings "and" and a second clause: P is its subject and S its verb.

  3. So the order is TQRPS: "The heavy rain last night flooded the roads and many schools stayed closed today."

Worth noting

QTRPS opens with "last night flooded", which leaves "the heavy rain" after its own verb.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. had already left

Q. could to catch

R. as fast as he

S. the bus, but it

T. the boy ran

Options for question 176

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AnswerB · TRQSP

  1. T has the subject and the verb, and R begins "as fast as he", which Q completes with "could", then "to catch", which needs an object.

  2. S gives it, "the bus,", and "but it" brings the contrast. "It" needs a verb: P.

  3. So the order is TRQSP: "The boy ran as fast as he could to catch the bus, but it had already left."

Worth noting

TRSQP puts "the bus, but it" straight after "as fast as he", which breaks "as fast as he could" in two.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. in the garden

Q. the monkeys stole

R. the bananas from

S. our kitchen while

T. we were busy

Options for question 177

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AnswerD · QRSTP

  1. Q has the subject and the verb. Stole what? R "the bananas from", and "from" needs a place: S.

  2. S ends on "while", which needs a clause: T, and P says where they were busy.

  3. So the order is QRSTP: "The monkeys stole the bananas from our kitchen while we were busy in the garden."

Worth noting

QSRTP puts "our kitchen while" straight after "stole", which cuts "stole" off from "the bananas".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. afraid of the dark, so

Q. a small lamp burning

R. the little boy was

S. in his room at night

T. his mother left

Options for question 178

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AnswerB · RPTQS

  1. R ends on "was", which needs a word to describe him: P "afraid of the dark," then "so" brings the result.

  2. T is the result's subject and verb, "his mother left", and Q says what she left. S says where and when.

  3. So the order is RPTQS: "The little boy was afraid of the dark, so his mother left a small lamp burning in his room at night."

Worth noting

RTPQS puts "his mother left" straight after "was", which cuts "was" off from "afraid".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the tulsi plant

Q. in our courtyard before

R. she makes breakfast

S. every morning, my

T. grandmother waters

Options for question 179

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AnswerD · STPQR

  1. S says when and ends on "my", which needs a noun: T "grandmother waters".

  2. Waters what? P. Q says where the plant is and brings "before", which needs a clause: R.

  3. So the order is STPQR: "Every morning, my grandmother waters the tulsi plant in our courtyard before she makes breakfast."

Worth noting

TSPQR opens with "grandmother waters", which leaves "every morning, my" after the word it belongs to.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. slipped on a banana

Q. the children laughed

R. into the tub of water

S. skin and fell

T. when the clown

Options for question 180

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AnswerC · QTPSR

  1. Q has the subject and the verb, and T begins a time clause with its subject, "the clown".

  2. P gives the clown his verb and ends on "banana", which S completes: "skin". "And fell" needs a place: R.

  3. So the order is QTPSR: "The children laughed when the clown slipped on a banana skin and fell into the tub of water."

Worth noting

QTSPR puts "skin and fell" straight after "the clown", which cuts "slipped on a banana" off from "skin".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. because the train from

Q. we waited at

R. Delhi had been delayed

S. by thick fog

T. the station for two hours

Options for question 181

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AnswerC · QTPRS

  1. Q ends on "at", which needs a place: T "the station for two hours".

  2. P gives the reason and ends on "from", which needs a place: R "Delhi", with the verb "had been delayed". S says by what.

  3. So the order is QTPRS: "We waited at the station for two hours because the train from Delhi had been delayed by thick fog."

Worth noting

QPTRS puts "because the train from" straight after "at", which leaves "at" with no place.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the students who

Q. as a prize

R. did well in the test

S. a book each

T. were given

Options for question 182

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AnswerD · PRTSQ

  1. P begins the subject, and "who" needs a verb: R "did well in the test".

  2. Then the subject's verb: T "were given", and "given" needs what: S. Q says why.

  3. So the order is PRTSQ: "The students who did well in the test were given a book each as a prize."

Worth noting

RPTSQ opens with "did well in the test", which has no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. knocked over

Q. the cat jumped

R. a glass of milk

S. onto the table and

T. that was left there

Options for question 183

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AnswerB · QSPRT

  1. Q has the subject and the verb, and S says where and brings "and", a second action.

  2. P is that action, which needs an object: R. T says which glass.

  3. So the order is QSPRT: "The cat jumped onto the table and knocked over a glass of milk that was left there."

Worth noting

QSPTR puts "that was left there" before "a glass of milk", which leaves "knocked over" with the wrong words after it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. that meets every

Q. my elder sister has

R. near our school

S. joined a dance class

T. Saturday in the hall

Options for question 184

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AnswerA · QSPTR

  1. Q ends on "has", which needs a past form: S "joined a dance class".

  2. P describes the class and ends on "every", which needs a time: T. R says where the hall is.

  3. So the order is QSPTR: "My elder sister has joined a dance class that meets every Saturday in the hall near our school."

Worth noting

QPSTR puts "that meets every" straight after "has", which cuts "has" off from "joined".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. pond was so clear

Q. the water in the

R. near the bottom

S. that we could see

T. the fish swimming

Options for question 185

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AnswerB · QPSTR

  1. Q begins the subject and ends on "the", which needs a noun: P "pond", with "was so clear".

  2. "So" is answered by "that": S. See what? T, and R says where.

  3. So the order is QPSTR: "The water in the pond was so clear that we could see the fish swimming near the bottom."

Worth noting

PQSTR opens with "pond was so clear", which leaves "the water in the" after the word it needs.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the shop sells

Q. toys made by

R. from their mothers

S. women in the village

T. who learned the craft

Options for question 186

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AnswerD · PQSTR

  1. P has the subject and the verb. Sells what? Q "toys made by", and "by" needs whom: S.

  2. T says which women, and "learned the craft" is finished by where they learned it: R.

  3. So the order is PQSTR: "The shop sells toys made by women in the village who learned the craft from their mothers."

Worth noting

PQTSR puts "who learned the craft" straight after "made by", which leaves "by" with no one after it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. discovered the new species

Q. after her grandmother

R. of frog in the Western Ghats

S. has named it

T. the scientist who

Options for question 187

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AnswerD · TPRSQ

  1. T begins the subject, and "who" needs a verb: P "discovered the new species".

  2. R says what kind of species and where. Then the subject's own verb comes: S "has named it". Q says after whom.

  3. So the order is TPRSQ: "The scientist who discovered the new species of frog in the Western Ghats has named it after her grandmother."

Worth noting

TRPSQ puts "of frog in the Western Ghats" right after "who", which gives "who" no verb.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. expensive, the hall was

Q. though the tickets were

R. come from far away

S. full of people who had

T. to hear the singer

Options for question 188

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AnswerB · QPSRT

  1. "Though" begins a clause: Q "though the tickets were", finished by P "expensive," which then brings the main clause, "the hall was".

  2. S completes "was full of people who had", and "had" needs a past form: R. T says why they came.

  3. So the order is QPSRT: "Though the tickets were expensive, the hall was full of people who had come from far away to hear the singer."

Worth noting

PQSRT opens with "expensive, the hall was", which leaves "though the tickets were" after the clause it should begin.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. plant a thousand trees along

Q. the monsoon arrives

R. the committee has decided to

S. in the second week of June

T. the new highway before

Options for question 189

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AnswerA · RPTQS

  1. R ends on "decided to", which needs a verb: P "plant a thousand trees along".

  2. "Along" needs a place: T "the new highway before", and "before" needs a clause: Q. S says when it arrives.

  3. So the order is RPTQS: "The committee has decided to plant a thousand trees along the new highway before the monsoon arrives in the second week of June."

Worth noting

RPQTS puts "the monsoon arrives" straight after "along", as if the trees were planted along the monsoon.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. locked, the thief

Q. finding the door

R. through an open window

S. and entered the house

T. climbed up the pipe

Options for question 190

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AnswerC · QPTSR

  1. Q is an opening phrase, and "the door" needs how he found it: P "locked,". The comma then brings the subject, "the thief".

  2. T gives the thief his verb, S adds a second action with "and", and R says how he got in.

  3. So the order is QPTSR: "Finding the door locked, the thief climbed up the pipe and entered the house through an open window."

Worth noting

QTPSR puts "climbed up the pipe" straight after "the door", which leaves "locked, the thief" with nothing to do.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. all shops to stop

Q. the government has asked

R. cloth bags instead

S. and to give customers

T. selling plastic bags

Options for question 191

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AnswerD · QPTSR

  1. Q has the subject and the verb, and "asked" is followed by whom and "to": P "all shops to stop".

  2. "Stop" is followed by an -ing word: T. S adds a second request with "and to", and R completes it.

  3. So the order is QPTSR: "The government has asked all shops to stop selling plastic bags and to give customers cloth bags instead."

Worth noting

PQTSR opens with "all shops to stop", which has no main verb before it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. until a new one was built

Q. villagers had to cross

R. was declared unsafe, the

S. as the old bridge

T. the river by boat

Options for question 192

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AnswerA · SRQTP

  1. "As" here means "because": S begins the reason, and R finishes it, then brings "the", which needs a noun.

  2. Q completes "the villagers" and gives them "had to cross". Cross what, and how? T. P says for how long.

  3. So the order is SRQTP: "As the old bridge was declared unsafe, the villagers had to cross the river by boat until a new one was built."

Worth noting

SRTQP puts "the river by boat" before "had to cross", which leaves "the" with no noun and "cross" with no object.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the teacher explained

Q. takes a little more than

R. to us that the earth

S. three hundred and sixty-five days

T. to go once round the sun

Options for question 193

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AnswerC · PRQST

  1. P has the subject and the verb, and R says to whom and begins a "that" clause with its subject, "the earth".

  2. Q gives the earth its verb, "takes a little more than", which needs an amount: S. T says what the time is for.

  3. So the order is PRQST: "The teacher explained to us that the earth takes a little more than three hundred and sixty-five days to go once round the sun."

Worth noting

PQRST puts "takes a little more than" straight after "explained", which leaves "to us that the earth" with no verb.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. much of the water

Q. we use at home

R. and careless habits

S. is wasted because

T. of leaking taps

Options for question 194

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AnswerD · PQSTR

  1. P begins the subject, and Q says which water: "we use at home".

  2. Then the verb: S "is wasted because", and "because" is completed by "of" and a noun: T. R adds a second cause.

  3. So the order is PQSTR: "Much of the water we use at home is wasted because of leaking taps and careless habits."

Worth noting

QPSTR opens with "we use at home", which leaves "much of the water" after the clause that describes it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the customer that

Q. were not in stock

R. the shopkeeper told

S. but would arrive on Monday

T. the shoes she wanted

Options for question 195

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AnswerB · RPTQS

  1. R has the subject and the verb, and "told" is followed by whom and "that": P.

  2. T is the subject of the "that" clause, Q gives its verb, and S adds a second fact with "but".

  3. So the order is RPTQS: "The shopkeeper told the customer that the shoes she wanted were not in stock but would arrive on Monday."

Worth noting

RPQTS puts "were not in stock" straight after "that", which leaves "the shoes she wanted" with no verb.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. not cleaned after

Q. if the machine is

R. every use, the blades

S. within a month

T. will become blunt

Options for question 196

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AnswerA · QPRTS

  1. "If" begins the condition: Q "if the machine is", and P completes the verb, "not cleaned after", which needs a time: R "every use,".

  2. The comma ends the condition and brings the subject, "the blades". T gives them their verb, and S says how fast.

  3. So the order is QPRTS: "If the machine is not cleaned after every use, the blades will become blunt within a month."

Worth noting

QRPTS puts "every use, the blades" straight after "is", which cuts "is" off from "not cleaned".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. that if the forest

Q. many animals living in it

R. the scientists warned

S. continued to shrink,

T. would disappear

Options for question 197

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AnswerA · RPSQT

  1. R has the subject and the verb, and P begins the "that" clause with a condition: "if the forest".

  2. S gives the forest its verb and closes the condition with a comma. Q is the result's subject, and T its verb.

  3. So the order is RPSQT: "The scientists warned that if the forest continued to shrink, many animals living in it would disappear."

Worth noting

RPQST puts "many animals living in it" before "continued to shrink", which leaves "the forest" with no verb.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. an accident

Q. the man who sold

R. never been in

S. us that it had

T. us the car told

Options for question 198

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AnswerD · QTSRP

  1. Q begins the subject, and "who sold" needs its objects: T "us the car", then the main verb, "told".

  2. "Told" needs whom and what: S "us that it had", and "had" needs a past form: R. "In" needs a noun: P.

  3. So the order is QTSRP: "The man who sold us the car told us that it had never been in an accident."

Worth noting

QSTRP puts "us that it had" straight after "who sold", which leaves "the car told" as if the car were speaking.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the softer it

Q. leave the rice

R. will become

S. the longer you

T. in water before cooking,

Options for question 199

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AnswerB · SQTPR

  1. "The longer ..., the softer ..." is a pair: S begins it, and Q gives "you" its verb and object.

  2. T finishes the first half with a comma, and P begins the second half, whose verb is R.

  3. So the order is SQTPR: "The longer you leave the rice in water before cooking, the softer it will become."

Worth noting

QSTPR opens with "leave the rice", a verb with no subject, and pushes "the longer you" after it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the hills where they

Q. their exams, the students

R. went on a trip to

S. having finished

T. stayed for a week

Options for question 200

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AnswerC · SQRPT

  1. "Having" needs a past form: S "having finished", then Q "their exams," and the main subject, "the students".

  2. R gives the students their verb, ending on "to", which needs a place: P "the hills where they". T gives "they" a verb.

  3. So the order is SQRPT: "Having finished their exams, the students went on a trip to the hills where they stayed for a week."

Worth noting

SQPRT puts "the hills where they" straight after "the students", which leaves "went on a trip to" pointing at "stayed".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. each of the players

Q. in the team has

R. kit for the

S. coming season

T. been given a new

Options for question 201

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AnswerD · PQTRS

  1. P begins the subject with "each", which takes a singular verb. Q says which players and brings "has".

  2. "Has" needs a past form: T "been given a new", and "a new" needs a noun: R "kit". "For the" needs S.

  3. So the order is PQTRS: "Each of the players in the team has been given a new kit for the coming season."

Worth noting

PTQRS puts "been given a new" right after "each of the players", which leaves "in the team has" with nothing after "has".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. dry for years, had

Q. surprised to find

R. that the old well,

S. the villagers were

T. filled up after the storm

Options for question 202

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AnswerB · SQRPT

  1. S ends on "were", which needs a word to describe: Q "surprised to find". Find what? A "that" clause: R.

  2. P describes the well between commas and brings "had", which needs a past form: T.

  3. So the order is SQRPT: "The villagers were surprised to find that the old well, dry for years, had filled up after the storm."

Worth noting

QSRPT opens with "surprised to find", which has no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. us to read

Q. our teacher advised

R. to improve our English

S. if we wanted

T. the newspaper every day

Options for question 203

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AnswerA · QPTSR

  1. Q has the subject and the verb, and "advised" is followed by whom and "to": P.

  2. Read what, and how often? T. S begins a condition, and "wanted" needs "to" and a verb: R.

  3. So the order is QPTSR: "Our teacher advised us to read the newspaper every day if we wanted to improve our English."

Worth noting

QPSTR puts "if we wanted" before the newspaper, which cuts "read" off from what they should read.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the village leaves

Q. you miss it you

R. the last bus to

S. will have to walk

T. at nine, so if

Options for question 204

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AnswerC · RPTQS

  1. R begins the subject and ends on "to", which needs a place: P "the village", with the verb "leaves".

  2. T says when and brings "so if", a condition. Q completes it, and "you" needs its verb: S.

  3. So the order is RPTQS: "The last bus to the village leaves at nine, so if you miss it you will have to walk."

Worth noting

RTPQS puts "at nine, so if" straight after "to", which leaves "to" with no place.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. will lose their crops

Q. will go hungry

R. soon, the farmers

S. unless the rains come

T. and many families

Options for question 205

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AnswerA · SRPTQ

  1. "Unless" begins the condition: S, completed by R "soon," and the main subject, "the farmers".

  2. P gives the farmers their verb, and T adds a second result with "and", whose verb is Q.

  3. So the order is SRPTQ: "Unless the rains come soon, the farmers will lose their crops and many families will go hungry."

Worth noting

RSPTQ opens with "soon, the farmers", which leaves "unless the rains come" after the clause it should begin.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the girl was praised

Q. on the bus

R. for returning the purse

S. to its owner

T. she had found

Options for question 206

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AnswerD · PRTQS

  1. P is the main clause, and "praised for" needs an -ing word: R "for returning the purse".

  2. T says which purse, and Q says where she found it. S says to whom she returned it.

  3. So the order is PRTQS: "The girl was praised for returning the purse she had found on the bus to its owner."

Worth noting

PRTSQ puts "to its owner" before "on the bus", which makes it read as if she found the purse "to its owner".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. jobs to the families

Q. promised to give

R. whose land was

S. taken for the factory

T. the company has

Options for question 207

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AnswerA · TQPRS

  1. T ends on "has", which needs a past form: Q "promised to give".

  2. Give what, to whom? P. "Whose" needs a noun and a verb: R "land was", which needs a past form: S.

  3. So the order is TQPRS: "The company has promised to give jobs to the families whose land was taken for the factory."

Worth noting

QTPRS opens with "promised to give", which has no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. lunch and a bottle

Q. the students were asked

R. to bring their own

S. of the school trip

T. of water on the day

Options for question 208

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AnswerC · QRPTS

  1. Q is the main clause, and "asked" is followed by "to" and what to do: R "to bring their own".

  2. "Their own" needs a noun: P "lunch and a bottle", which T completes with "of water" and says when. S finishes it.

  3. So the order is QRPTS: "The students were asked to bring their own lunch and a bottle of water on the day of the school trip."

Worth noting

QRTPS puts "of water on the day" before "lunch and a bottle", which leaves "their own" pointing at "of water".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. share sweets and

Q. all religions who

R. the festival brings

S. together people of

T. greet one another

Options for question 209

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AnswerC · RSQPT

  1. R has the subject and the verb, and "brings together" needs whom: S "together people of".

  2. "Of" needs a noun: Q "all religions who", and "who" needs a verb: P "share sweets and". T adds the second verb.

  3. So the order is RSQPT: "The festival brings together people of all religions who share sweets and greet one another."

Worth noting

RQSPT puts "all religions who" straight after "brings", which cuts "brings" off from "together".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. in the pipes froze

Q. and we had

R. that the water

S. no water for two days

T. it was so cold

Options for question 210

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AnswerB · TRPQS

  1. T begins "so ... that": "it was so cold", and R brings "that" and the result's subject.

  2. P completes "the water in the pipes" and gives it the verb "froze". Q adds a second result with "and we had", completed by S.

  3. So the order is TRPQS: "It was so cold that the water in the pipes froze and we had no water for two days."

Worth noting

RTPQS opens with "that the water", with no "so" before it for "that" to answer.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. counter told us

Q. for repairs until May

R. the man at the

S. would be closed

T. that the museum

Options for question 211

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AnswerA · RPTSQ

  1. R begins the subject and ends on "the", which needs a noun: P "counter", with the verb "told us".

  2. Told what? T begins a "that" clause, S gives its verb, and Q says why and until when.

  3. So the order is RPTSQ: "The man at the counter told us that the museum would be closed for repairs until May."

Worth noting

RPSTQ puts "would be closed" straight after "told us", which leaves "that the museum" with no verb.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the girl who sings

Q. represent our state

R. in the school choir

S. at the national festival

T. has been chosen to

Options for question 212

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AnswerD · PRTQS

  1. P begins the subject, and R says where she sings.

  2. Then her verb: T "has been chosen to", which needs a verb: Q "represent our state". S says where.

  3. So the order is PRTQS: "The girl who sings in the school choir has been chosen to represent our state at the national festival."

Worth noting

PTRQS puts "has been chosen to" straight after "who sings", which leaves "in the school choir" after "to".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. have helped you

Q. me about the problem

R. fix it

S. if you had told

T. earlier, I could

Options for question 213

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AnswerA · SQTPR

  1. "If" begins the condition: S "if you had told", and "told" needs whom and what: Q.

  2. T says when and ends the condition, then gives the result, "I could", which needs "have" and a past form: P. R finishes it.

  3. So the order is SQTPR: "If you had told me about the problem earlier, I could have helped you fix it."

Worth noting

QSTPR opens with "me about the problem", which has no verb before it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. from the college has

Q. a group of students

R. evening class for

S. children who cannot afford tuition

T. started a free

Options for question 214

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AnswerC · QPTRS

  1. Q begins the subject with "a group", which is one thing, and P says which students and brings "has".

  2. "Has" needs a past form: T "started a free", and "a free" needs a noun: R "evening class for". "For" needs whom: S.

  3. So the order is QPTRS: "A group of students from the college has started a free evening class for children who cannot afford tuition."

Worth noting

QPRTS puts "evening class for" straight after "has", which cuts "has" off from "started".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. themselves and

Q. instead of complaining

R. about the dirty park,

S. the residents cleaned it

T. planted new trees

Options for question 215

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AnswerD · QRSPT

  1. "Instead of" needs an -ing word: Q "instead of complaining", then about what: R, closed by a comma.

  2. The main clause follows: S "the residents cleaned it", P "themselves and", and "and" brings the second action: T.

  3. So the order is QRSPT: "Instead of complaining about the dirty park, the residents cleaned it themselves and planted new trees."

Worth noting

QSRPT puts "the residents cleaned it" straight after "complaining", which cuts "complaining" off from "about the dirty park".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. says that there will

Q. be heavy rain in

R. the next three days

S. the weather report

T. the hills over

Options for question 216

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AnswerB · SPQTR

  1. S is the subject, and P gives its verb and begins a "that" clause: "there will".

  2. "Will" needs a plain verb: Q "be heavy rain in", and "in" needs a place: T "the hills over". "Over" needs a time: R.

  3. So the order is SPQTR: "The weather report says that there will be heavy rain in the hills over the next three days."

Worth noting

PSQTR opens with "says that there will", which has no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. and was welcomed

Q. the teacher, who had

R. with flowers by her students

S. been ill for a week,

T. returned to school

Options for question 217

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AnswerC · QSTPR

  1. Q names the subject and opens a "who" clause, and "had" needs a past form: S "been ill for a week,".

  2. Then the teacher's own verb: T "returned to school", and P adds a second event, completed by R.

  3. So the order is QSTPR: "The teacher, who had been ill for a week, returned to school and was welcomed with flowers by her students."

Worth noting

QTSPR puts "returned to school" straight after "who had", which leaves "been ill for a week" floating after it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. it has been

Q. till tomorrow

R. and the match

S. raining since morning,

T. has been postponed

Options for question 218

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AnswerA · PSRTQ

  1. P ends on "has been", which needs an -ing form: S "raining since morning,".

  2. "And" brings a second clause: R is its subject, T its verb, and Q says till when.

  3. So the order is PSRTQ: "It has been raining since morning, and the match has been postponed till tomorrow."

Worth noting

SPRTQ opens with "raining since morning,", which has no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the engineers found

Q. carrying too much weight

R. that the cracks in

S. the old bridge were

T. caused by trucks

Options for question 219

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AnswerD · PRSTQ

  1. P has the subject and the verb, and R begins a "that" clause, ending on "in", which needs a place.

  2. S completes "the cracks in the old bridge" and brings "were", which needs a past form: T. Q says which trucks.

  3. So the order is PRSTQ: "The engineers found that the cracks in the old bridge were caused by trucks carrying too much weight."

Worth noting

PRTSQ puts "caused by trucks" right after "the cracks in", which leaves "in" pointing at "caused".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. small, it had

Q. that a family might

R. almost everything

S. although the shop was

T. need in a week

Options for question 220

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AnswerB · SPRQT

  1. "Although" begins a clause: S "although the shop was", finished by P "small,", then the main clause, "it had".

  2. Had what? R. Q describes it with "that a family might", and "might" needs a verb: T.

  3. So the order is SPRQT: "Although the shop was small, it had almost everything that a family might need in a week."

Worth noting

SRPQT puts "almost everything" straight after "was", which cuts "was" off from "small".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the village, depends

Q. my father, like

R. most farmers in

S. on the rains

T. for a good harvest

Options for question 221

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AnswerC · QRPST

  1. Q names the subject and begins a comparison with "like", which needs whom: R "most farmers in".

  2. P completes "in the village," and gives the father his verb, "depends", which is followed by "on": S. T says for what.

  3. So the order is QRPST: "My father, like most farmers in the village, depends on the rains for a good harvest."

Worth noting

RQPST opens with "most farmers in", which leaves "my father, like" after the people it compares him with.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. based on, but

Q. the film was

R. the children enjoyed it

S. not as good as

T. the book it was

Options for question 222

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AnswerA · QSTPR

  1. Q ends on "was", and S begins a comparison, "not as good as", which needs the other thing.

  2. T "the book it was" is completed by P "based on", then "but" brings the contrast: R.

  3. So the order is QSTPR: "The film was not as good as the book it was based on, but the children enjoyed it."

Worth noting

QSPTR puts "based on, but" before "the book it was", which leaves "as good as" pointing at "based on".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the doctor advised

Q. up sugar and

R. an hour every day

S. my father to give

T. to walk for half

Options for question 223

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AnswerD · PSQTR

  1. P has the subject and the verb, and "advised" is followed by whom and "to": S "my father to give".

  2. "Give" is completed by "up": Q "up sugar and". "And" brings a second piece of advice, "to walk for half": T, completed by R.

  3. So the order is PSQTR: "The doctor advised my father to give up sugar and to walk for half an hour every day."

Worth noting

PQSTR puts "up sugar and" straight after "advised", which cuts "give" off from "up".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the new rule says

Q. fifty metres of

R. that no vehicle may

S. the school gate

T. be parked within

Options for question 224

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AnswerC · PRTQS

  1. P has the subject and the verb, and "says" is followed by a "that" clause: R, which ends on "may".

  2. "May" needs a plain verb: T "be parked within", and "within" needs a distance: Q, which "of" links to S.

  3. So the order is PRTQS: "The new rule says that no vehicle may be parked within fifty metres of the school gate."

Worth noting

RPTQS opens with "that no vehicle may", which leaves "the new rule says" after the words it introduces.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. she was the first

Q. to become a pilot

R. and fly

S. woman from her village

T. passenger planes

Options for question 225

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AnswerB · PSQRT

  1. P ends on "the first", which needs a noun: S "woman from her village".

  2. "The first ... to" is followed by a verb: Q, and R adds a second verb with "and", which needs an object: T.

  3. So the order is PSQRT: "She was the first woman from her village to become a pilot and fly passenger planes."

Worth noting

PSRQT puts "and fly" before "to become a pilot", so "and" joins nothing.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. never comes on time

Q. a bus that

R. than wait for

S. walk to the market

T. I would rather

Options for question 226

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AnswerA · TSRQP

  1. "Would rather ... than" sets two things side by side: T, then what I would rather do: S.

  2. R brings "than" and the other thing, which needs a noun: Q "a bus that". "That" needs a verb: P.

  3. So the order is TSRQP: "I would rather walk to the market than wait for a bus that never comes on time."

Worth noting

TRSQP puts "than wait for" straight after "would rather", before the thing I would rather do.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the flooded village than

Q. rescue team reached

R. the river rose again

S. no sooner had the

T. and cut off the road behind them

Options for question 227

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AnswerC · SQPRT

  1. "No sooner ... than" is a fixed pair. S begins it, and "the" needs a noun: Q "rescue team reached".

  2. Reached what? P, which brings "than" and the second event: R. T adds what the river did next.

  3. So the order is SQPRT: "No sooner had the rescue team reached the flooded village than the river rose again and cut off the road behind them."

Worth noting

QSPRT opens with "rescue team reached", which leaves "no sooner had the" after its own subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the instructions, they

Q. would not have made

R. listened carefully to

S. so many mistakes

T. had the students

Options for question 228

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AnswerB · TRPQS

  1. "Had the students" means "if the students had", and needs a past form: T, then R "listened carefully to".

  2. "To" needs a noun: P "the instructions," and the main subject, "they". Q gives the result's verb, and S its object.

  3. So the order is TRPQS: "Had the students listened carefully to the instructions, they would not have made so many mistakes."

Worth noting

TPRQS puts "the instructions, they" straight after "had the students", which leaves "listened carefully to" with no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. time by half, but

Q. road cut the journey

R. buses to the village

S. it also brought

T. not only did the new

Options for question 229

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AnswerD · TQPSR

  1. "Not only did" is followed by the subject and a plain verb: T "not only did the new", then Q "road cut the journey".

  2. P completes "the journey time" and brings "but", which is answered by "also": S. R says what it brought.

  3. So the order is TQPSR: "Not only did the new road cut the journey time by half, but it also brought buses to the village."

Worth noting

TQSPR puts "it also brought" before "time by half, but", which breaks "the journey time" in two.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. so well did the

Q. that the audience

R. rose to its feet at the end

S. young actor play

T. the part of the king

Options for question 230

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AnswerD · PSTQR

  1. "So well did" turns the usual order round: P "so well did the", then S "young actor play", the subject and a plain verb.

  2. Play what? T. "So ... that" is a pair, so Q brings "that" and the result's subject, and R its verb.

  3. So the order is PSTQR: "So well did the young actor play the part of the king that the audience rose to its feet at the end."

Worth noting

SPTQR opens with "young actor play", which leaves "so well did the" after its own subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. of the match, the

Q. fought until the end

R. of the way they

S. players can be proud

T. whatever the result

Options for question 231

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AnswerA · TPSRQ

  1. "Whatever" begins a phrase meaning "no matter what": T, finished by P "of the match," and then "the", which needs a noun.

  2. S completes "the players" and gives them "can be proud", and "proud" is followed by "of": R. Q finishes it.

  3. So the order is TPSRQ: "Whatever the result of the match, the players can be proud of the way they fought until the end."

Worth noting

TSPRQ puts "players can be proud" straight after "whatever the result", which breaks "the result of the match" in two.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. arrived on a white horse

Q. scarcely had the

R. guests taken their seats

S. followed by a band

T. when the groom

Options for question 232

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AnswerC · QRTPS

  1. "Scarcely ... when" is a pair. Q begins it, and "the" needs a noun: R "guests taken their seats".

  2. T brings "when" and the second event's subject, P its verb, and S says who came behind him.

  3. So the order is QRTPS: "Scarcely had the guests taken their seats when the groom arrived on a white horse followed by a band."

Worth noting

RQTPS opens with "guests taken their seats", which leaves "scarcely had the" after its own subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. into belonged

Q. little did the thief

R. realise that the

S. house he had broken

T. to a police officer

Options for question 233

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AnswerC · QRSPT

  1. "Little did the thief realise" means he did not realise at all: Q, then R "realise that the", where "the" needs a noun.

  2. S completes "the house he had broken", and "broken" is finished by "into": P, with the verb "belonged". T says to whom.

  3. So the order is QRSPT: "Little did the thief realise that the house he had broken into belonged to a police officer."

Worth noting

QSRPT puts "house he had broken" straight after "the thief", which leaves "realise that the" with no noun after "the".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. as our captain

Q. I seen a player

R. who works as hard

S. rarely have

T. does before every match

Options for question 234

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AnswerB · SQRPT

  1. "Rarely" at the start turns the verb round: S "rarely have", then Q "I seen a player".

  2. R describes the player, and "as hard" is completed by "as our captain": P. T finishes the comparison with "does".

  3. So the order is SQRPT: "Rarely have I seen a player who works as hard as our captain does before every match."

Worth noting

QSRPT opens with "I seen a player", which is wrong without "have" before "I".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the man whose

Q. house was destroyed

R. by his neighbours

S. been given shelter

T. in the fire has

Options for question 235

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AnswerD · PQTSR

  1. P begins the subject, and "whose" needs a noun and a verb: Q "house was destroyed".

  2. T says how and brings the main verb, "has", which needs a past form: S. R says by whom.

  3. So the order is PQTSR: "The man whose house was destroyed in the fire has been given shelter by his neighbours."

Worth noting

PQSTR puts "been given shelter" straight after "was destroyed", which leaves "in the fire has" with nothing after "has".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. have I met

Q. people so warm

R. and so willing

S. to help a stranger

T. in no other country

Options for question 236

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AnswerA · TPQRS

  1. "In no other country" at the start turns the verb round: T, then P "have I met".

  2. Met whom? Q "people so warm", and R adds a second quality with "and so willing", which needs "to" and a verb: S.

  3. So the order is TPQRS: "In no other country have I met people so warm and so willing to help a stranger."

Worth noting

TQPRS puts "people so warm" straight after "in no other country", which leaves the turned-round verb, "have I met", in the middle.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. should the power

Q. students will be

R. given extra time

S. to finish their papers

T. fail during the exam,

Options for question 237

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AnswerC · PTQRS

  1. "Should the power fail" means "if the power fails": P, then T "fail during the exam," closed by a comma.

  2. The result follows: Q "students will be", which needs a past form: R. S says what the time is for.

  3. So the order is PTQRS: "Should the power fail during the exam, students will be given extra time to finish their papers."

Worth noting

TPQRS opens with "fail during the exam,", a verb with no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. it was the old man

Q. sitting by the gate

R. from the kitchen window

S. the smoke rising

T. who first noticed

Options for question 238

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AnswerB · PQTSR

  1. "It was ... who" picks out one person: P names him, and Q says where he sat.

  2. T brings "who" and his verb, "first noticed". Noticed what? S, and R says where it came from.

  3. So the order is PQTSR: "It was the old man sitting by the gate who first noticed the smoke rising from the kitchen window."

Worth noting

PQSTR puts "the smoke rising" before "who first noticed", as if it were the smoke that noticed.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. you find a market

Q. as colourful as

R. the country will

S. the one in Jaipur's old city

T. nowhere else in

Options for question 239

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AnswerB · TRPQS

  1. "Nowhere else" at the start turns the verb round: T ends on "in", which needs a place: R "the country", then "will".

  2. "Will" comes before its subject here: P "you find a market". Q begins a comparison, completed by S.

  3. So the order is TRPQS: "Nowhere else in the country will you find a market as colourful as the one in Jaipur's old city."

Worth noting

TRQPS puts "as colourful as" straight after "the country will", which leaves "will" with no subject or verb.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. flooded villages

Q. with her officers,

R. to see the damage for herself

S. the minister, along

T. is visiting the

Options for question 240

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AnswerC · SQTPR

  1. S names the subject and begins "along", completed by Q "with her officers,". The verb agrees with "the minister", so it is "is".

  2. T "is visiting the" needs a noun: P. R says why.

  3. So the order is SQTPR: "The minister, along with her officers, is visiting the flooded villages to see the damage for herself."

Worth noting

STQPR puts "is visiting the" straight after "along", which breaks "along with her officers" in two.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. the city all her life,

Q. the quiet of the village

R. hard to get used to

S. my aunt found it

T. having lived in

Options for question 241

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AnswerA · TPSRQ

  1. T is an opening phrase ending on "in", which needs a place: P "the city all her life,". The comma brings the subject.

  2. S gives my aunt her verb, "found it", and R says how she found it. "Used to" needs a noun: Q.

  3. So the order is TPSRQ: "Having lived in the city all her life, my aunt found it hard to get used to the quiet of the village."

Worth noting

PTSRQ opens with "the city all her life,", which leaves "having lived in" after the place it needs.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. but the hours of

Q. feel faint

R. it was not the heat

S. that made the old man

T. standing in the queue

Options for question 242

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AnswerD · RPTSQ

  1. "It was not ... but ... that" picks out one cause: R gives the wrong one, and P begins the right one, which "of" links to T.

  2. S brings "that" and the result, "made the old man", which needs a plain verb: Q "feel faint".

  3. So the order is RPTSQ: "It was not the heat but the hours of standing in the queue that made the old man feel faint."

Worth noting

RPSTQ puts "that made the old man" straight after "the hours of", which leaves "of" with nothing after it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. to board the boat

Q. that she refused

R. of the water

S. even with a life jacket

T. such was her fear

Options for question 243

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AnswerA · TRQPS

  1. "Such was her fear" is a fixed frame: T, then R says fear of what.

  2. Q brings "that" and the result, and "refused" needs "to" and a verb: P. S adds a condition.

  3. So the order is TRQPS: "Such was her fear of the water that she refused to board the boat even with a life jacket."

Worth noting

TQRPS puts "that she refused" straight after "her fear", which cuts "her fear" off from "of the water".

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. under the age

Q. given to children

R. on no account must

S. the medicine be

T. of twelve

Options for question 244

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AnswerC · RSQPT

  1. "On no account" at the start turns the verb round: R "on no account must", then S "the medicine be", the subject and a plain verb.

  2. "Be" needs a past form: Q "given to children", and P says which children, completed by T.

  3. So the order is RSQPT: "On no account must the medicine be given to children under the age of twelve."

Worth noting

SRQPT opens with "the medicine be", which is wrong without "must" before it.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. hardly had the

Q. shop opened its doors

R. on the pavement

S. when a long queue

T. formed outside it

Options for question 245

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AnswerC · PQSTR

  1. "Hardly ... when" is a pair. P begins it, and "the" needs a noun: Q "shop opened its doors".

  2. S brings "when" and the second event's subject, T its verb, and R says where.

  3. So the order is PQSTR: "Hardly had the shop opened its doors when a long queue formed outside it on the pavement."

Worth noting

QPSTR opens with "shop opened its doors", which leaves "hardly had the" after its own subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. during the long journey

Q. the pain in his leg

R. not once did

S. the old man

T. complain about

Options for question 246

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AnswerD · RSTQP

  1. "Not once" at the start turns the verb round: R "not once did", then the subject: S.

  2. "Did" needs a plain verb: T "complain about", which needs what: Q. P says when.

  3. So the order is RSTQP: "Not once did the old man complain about the pain in his leg during the long journey."

Worth noting

RSQTP puts "the pain in his leg" before "complain about", which gives "did the old man" a noun where it needs a verb.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. but a signal failure

Q. the reason the

R. was not the fog

S. trains were late

T. near Kanpur

Options for question 247

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AnswerB · QSRPT

  1. Q begins the subject and ends on "the", which needs a noun: S "trains were late".

  2. Then the verb: R "was not the fog", and "not" is answered by "but": P. T says where.

  3. So the order is QSRPT: "The reason the trains were late was not the fog but a signal failure near Kanpur."

Worth noting

QRSPT puts "was not the fog" straight after "the reason the", which leaves "the" with no noun.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. moved to higher ground

Q. the whole village

R. would have to be

S. rise another metre,

T. were the river to

Options for question 248

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AnswerA · TSQRP

  1. "Were the river to rise" means "if the river rose": T, then S "rise another metre," closed by a comma.

  2. The result follows: Q is its subject, R its verb, "would have to be", which needs a past form: P.

  3. So the order is TSQRP: "Were the river to rise another metre, the whole village would have to be moved to higher ground."

Worth noting

STQRP opens with "rise another metre,", a verb with no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. only when the

Q. begin the evening

R. prayers at the temple

S. last lamp had been lit

T. did the priest

Options for question 249

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AnswerD · PSTQR

  1. "Only when" at the start turns the main clause round. P ends on "the", which needs a noun: S "last lamp had been lit".

  2. Then "did" comes before the subject: T "did the priest", and a plain verb: Q "begin the evening", completed by R.

  3. So the order is PSTQR: "Only when the last lamp had been lit did the priest begin the evening prayers at the temple."

Worth noting

PSQTR puts "begin the evening" before "did the priest", which gives "did" no subject.

Rearrange the parts to make a meaningful sentence.

P. so great was

Q. that the organisers

R. a second show

S. the demand for tickets

T. had to add

Options for question 250

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AnswerB · PSQTR

  1. "So great was" turns the usual order round: P, then the subject: S.

  2. "So" is answered by "that": Q is the result's subject, T its verb, and R what they added.

  3. So the order is PSQTR: "So great was the demand for tickets that the organisers had to add a second show."

Worth noting

PQSTR puts "that the organisers" straight after "so great was", which leaves "was" with no subject.

NTA's English syllabus is one page. It names two skill areas: Reading Comprehension, with three kinds of passage of at most 300 words each (factual, narrative and literary), and Verbal Ability, with four item types (rearranging the parts, match the following, choosing the correct word, synonyms and antonyms). It says the questions are not limited to these, and prints no chapters and no split of the 50 questions. So the chapters here are ours. Reading is split by the kind of passage, because a poem is not read the way a report is. Verbal Ability is split into three areas of our own: Vocabulary, Sentence & paragraph order, and Grammar & usage. Where a chapter covers something past NTA's short list, it says so, and it is there because the papers since 2022 have asked it.