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Ages & Problems on Numbers · Question 53 of 60

Question 53

MediumOriginal question

A positive number, when increased by 17, equals 60 times its reciprocal. What is the number?

Options for question 53

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer A

Correct answer: A

Explanation

  1. x+17=60xx + 17 = \frac{60}{x}, so x2+17x−60=0x^2 + 17x - 60 = 0.

  2. (x+20)(x−3)=0(x + 20)(x - 3) = 0, so x=3x = 3 or x=−20x = -20.

  3. The number is positive: x=3x = 3. Check: 3+17=20=60÷33 + 17 = 20 = 60 \div 3.

Worth noting

20 comes from the root x=−20x = -20 with its sign dropped. Always test the root in the original sentence.

Concept
A number and a multiple of its reciprocal
Typical time
75 s
Your time
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The rule this testsProblems on numbers
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Ages & Problems on Numbers, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Ages & Problems on Numbers, at your own pace.