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HCF & LCM · Question 4 of 63

Question 4

EasyOriginal question

What is the least common multiple (LCM) of 45 and 60?

Options for question 4

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer A

Correct answer: A

Explanation

  1. 45=32×545 = 3^2 \times 5 and 60=22×3×560 = 2^2 \times 3 \times 5.

  2. LCM takes the HIGHEST power of every prime: 22×32×52^2 \times 3^2 \times 5.

  3. LCM⁡=4×9×5=180\operatorname{LCM} = 4 \times 9 \times 5 = 180.

Worth noting

360 and 540 are common multiples, but not the least. 2,700 is the plain product 45×6045 \times 60, which counts the shared factor 15 twice.

Concept
LCM by prime factorisation (highest powers)
Typical time
35 s
Your time
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The rule this testsFinding HCF and LCM
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from HCF & LCM, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from HCF & LCM, at your own pace.