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Ratio & Proportion · Question 38 of 67

Question 38

HardOriginal question

Three positive numbers a, b, c are in continued proportion, with a=12a = 12 and c=75c = 75. What is (a+b):(b+c)(a + b) : (b + c)?

Options for question 38

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer A

Correct answer: A

Explanation

  1. Continued proportion means a:b=b:ca : b = b : c, so b2=ac=12×75=900b^2 = ac = 12 \times 75 = 900 and b=30b = 30.

  2. (a+b):(b+c)=42:105=2:5(a + b) : (b + c) = 42 : 105 = 2 : 5.

Worth noting

Shortcut: in continued proportion, (a+b):(b+c)(a + b) : (b + c) always equals a:ba : b, here 12:30=2:512 : 30 = 2 : 5. 4:254 : 25 is a:ca : c.

Concept
Continued proportion and the mean proportional
Typical time
90 s
Your time
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The rule this testsProportion
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Ratio & Proportion, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Ratio & Proportion, at your own pace.