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Consumer & Producer Surplus · Question 51 of 70

Question 51

HardOriginal question

The demand function is p=50−x2p = 50 - x^{2}, and the market sells 5 units. What is the consumer surplus?

Options for question 51

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer A

Correct answer: A

Explanation

  1. At x0=5x_0 = 5 the price is p0=50−25=25p_0 = 50 - 25 = 25, so consumers pay 25×5=12525 \times 5 = 125.

  2. CS=∫05(50−x2) dx−125=(250−1253)−125=2503CS = \int_{0}^{5} (50 - x^{2})\,dx - 125 = \left(250 - \frac{125}{3}\right) - 125 = \frac{250}{3} rupees, about ₹83.33.

Worth noting

₹125 treats the demand curve as a straight line from (0,50)(0, 50) to (5,25)(5, 25), a triangle; the curve bulges above it.

Concept
Consumer surplus for a curved demand
Typical time
120 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsConsumer surplus
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Consumer & Producer Surplus, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Consumer & Producer Surplus, at your own pace.