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Chain Rule, Log Differentiation & Rate of Change · Question 93 of 130

Question 93

MediumOriginal question

If f(x)=xxf(x) = x^{\sqrt{x}} for x>0x > 0, what is f′(4)f'\left(4\right)?

Options for question 93

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer C

Correct answer: C

Explanation

  1. log⁡y=xlog⁡x\log y = \sqrt{x}\log x, so y′y=log⁡x2x+xx\frac{y'}{y} = \frac{\log x}{2\sqrt{x}} + \frac{\sqrt{x}}{x}.

  2. At 4: y=42=16y = 4^{2} = 16 and y′y=2log⁡24+12=1+log⁡22\frac{y'}{y} = \frac{2\log 2}{4} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1 + \log 2}{2}, so f′(4)=8(1+log⁡2)f'(4) = 8(1 + \log 2).

Worth noting

8 is the power rule x⋅xx−1=2×4\sqrt{x} \cdot x^{\sqrt{x} - 1} = 2 \times 4, which treats the varying power as a constant.

Concept
Logarithmic differentiation at a point
Typical time
90 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsLogarithmic differentiation
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Ten questions from Chain Rule, Log Differentiation & Rate of Change, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Chain Rule, Log Differentiation & Rate of Change, at your own pace.