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Maxima & Minima · Question 26 of 80

Question 26

HardOriginal question

At which points does f(x)=x4−8x2+3f(x) = x^{4} - 8 x^{2} + 3 have local minima?

Options for question 26

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer B

Correct answer: B

Explanation

  1. f′(x)=4x3−16x=4x(x−2)(x+2)f'(x) = 4x^3 - 16x = 4x(x - 2)(x + 2), which is 0 at −2-2, 0 and 2.

  2. The sign of f′f' runs −,+,−,+-, +, -, + across these points: it turns from negative to positive at −2-2 and 2 (minima) and from positive to negative at 0 (a maximum).

Worth noting

x=0x = 0 is a critical point too, but there ff rises and then falls: a local maximum.

Concept
Local extrema of a quartic
Typical time
120 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsLocal extrema and the first derivative test
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Maxima & Minima, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Maxima & Minima, at your own pace.