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Probability · Question 70 of 70

Question 70

HardOriginal question

P(A)=13P(A) = \frac{1}{3}, P(B)=14P(B) = \frac{1}{4} and P(A∩B)=112P(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{12}. What is P(A∩B′)P(A \cap B'), the probability of AA but not BB?

Options for question 70

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer C

Correct answer: C

Explanation

  1. AA splits into the part inside BB and the part outside it: P(A)=P(A∩B)+P(A∩B′)P(A) = P(A \cap B) + P(A \cap B').

  2. So P(A∩B′)=13−112=14P(A \cap B') = \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{12} = \frac{1}{4}.

Worth noting

12\frac{1}{2} is P(A∪B)P(A \cup B), every outcome in either event.

Concept
The probability of A but not B
Typical time
120 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsThe addition and complement rules
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Probability, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Probability, at your own pace.