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Three-Dimensional Geometry · Question 23 of 120

Question 23

HardOriginal question

A line makes angles α\alpha, β\beta, γ\gamma with the coordinate axes. What is cos⁡2α+cos⁡2β+cos⁡2γ\cos 2\alpha + \cos 2\beta + \cos 2\gamma?

Options for question 23

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer A

Correct answer: A

Explanation

  1. cos⁡2θ=2cos⁡2θ−1\cos 2\theta = 2\cos^{2}\theta - 1, so the sum is 2(cos⁡2α+cos⁡2β+cos⁡2γ)−32(\cos^{2}\alpha + \cos^{2}\beta + \cos^{2}\gamma) - 3.

  2. 2×1−3=−12 \times 1 - 3 = -1.

Worth noting

1 adds the three cos⁡2\cos^{2} terms and forgets the −1-1 in each cos⁡2θ\cos 2\theta.

Concept
An identity for direction cosines
Typical time
120 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsDirection cosines of a line
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Ten questions from Three-Dimensional Geometry, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Three-Dimensional Geometry, at your own pace.