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Three-Dimensional Geometry · Question 77 of 120

Question 77

MediumOriginal question

What is the angle between the lines x+13=4−y2=z6\frac{x + 1}{3} = \frac{4 - y}{2} = \frac{z}{6} and x−22=y+36=z−13\frac{x - 2}{2} = \frac{y + 3}{6} = \frac{z - 1}{3}?

Options for question 77

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer D

Correct answer: D

Explanation

  1. 4−y2=y−4−2\frac{4 - y}{2} = \frac{y - 4}{-2}, so the first line has direction ratios 3,−2,63, -2, 6 and the second 2,6,32, 6, 3; both have length 7.

  2. cos⁡θ=∣6−12+18∣7×7=1249\cos \theta = \frac{\lvert 6 - 12 + 18 \rvert}{7 \times 7} = \frac{12}{49}, so θ=cos⁡−11249\theta = \cos^{-1}\frac{12}{49}.

Worth noting

cos⁡−13649\cos^{-1}\frac{36}{49} reads 4−y2\frac{4 - y}{2} as direction ratio 2; it is −2-2.

Concept
The angle between two lines
Typical time
90 s
Your time
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The rule this testsThe angle between two lines
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Ten questions from Three-Dimensional Geometry, at your own pace.

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Ten questions from Three-Dimensional Geometry, at your own pace.